06 选词填空（解题技巧+（名校模拟）-2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用）（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用） 06 选词填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 解题技巧 1. 快速浏览全文：了解文章的大意和主题，明确文章的体裁和结构，把握文章的基本脉络。 2. 分析句子结构：判断空格处所需单词的词性、时态、语态等语法形式。 3. 结合上下文语境：根据前后文的逻辑关系、语义提示来确定空格处应填的单词。 4. 注意固定搭配：留意文中出现的固定短语、习惯用法等，根据这些来填写合适的单词。 5. 检查答案：将填好的单词代入文中，检查语法是否正确，语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 不同词性的解题技巧 1.名词：注意单复数形式，根据上下文判断是可数名词还是不可数名词，以及是否需要用所有格形式。 2.动词：考虑时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词形式。通过上下文的时间状语或语境来确定时态，根据主语和动词的关系确定语态，根据主语的单复数确定动词的形式。 3.形容词和副词：注意形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法。根据上下文的语义来判断是否需要使用比较级或最高级。 4.代词：明确代词的指代对象，注意人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。 5.冠词：根据名词是否为特指来确定使用定冠词“the”还是不定冠词“a/an”，注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。 6.介词：掌握常见介词的基本用法和固定搭配，根据上下文来选择合适的介词。 名校模拟 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 return; miss; chance; late; bad; luck; newspaper; find; catch; surprise It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again. I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon, asking the driver to drive me fast to the station. I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home. My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast, the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How lucky I was that I 10 the train! （2） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 environment work one good he a month take relax help In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a 1 life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not 2 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the 3 few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）. But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give ... ...