7B Unit 5 Animal friends 知识清单 Welcome to the unit 1 bat/b t/ 熟义 n.蝙蝠 生义 n.球拍(教材P57) ●【观察体会】 In China, bats are regarded as mascots.在中国，蝙蝠被视为吉祥物。 Bring your bat, and we can play ball.带上你的球拍，我们好打球。 ◆【学会运用】 1 The boy with two table tennis bats in his hand wonders why the bats come out only at night. 手里拿着两只乒乓 的男孩想知道为什么 只在晚上出来。 2 awake / 'we k/ adj.醒着 (教材 P57) ●【观察体会】 The baby next door kept me awake. He cried all night.隔壁的婴儿哭了一整夜，让我一夜未眠。 She always awakes at the midnight.她总是在午夜醒来。 The songs of birds awake me every morning.鸟的歌声每天早晨唤醒我。 ★【归纳拓展】 awake adj.醒着。在句中可作表语或宾语补足语。 awake vi.醒,醒来; vt.唤醒。过去式为 awoke,过去分词为 awoken。 【词汇辨析】 awake 与 wake awake adj.醒着。用在连系动词后作表语，不能用 very修饰，但可用 wide/ fully 修饰。 【注意】awake也可作定语，但只能后置。 I couldn't get up, but I was wide awake.我起不来，但我完全清醒。 Mary was the only girl awake at that time. 玛丽是当时唯一醒着的女孩。 v.醒来；唤醒。不能与 up连用。 A great noise awoke the child. 一声巨响把孩子吵醒了。 wake v.醒来；唤醒。常与 up连用。wake up醒来;唤醒,代词作宾语时要放在 wake up中间。 I always wake up at six every morning. 我总是每天早晨六点醒来。 ◆【学会运用】 2. My sister stayed (wake) the whole night working on the news report about the breaking incident. 3. I was still when he went to bed. A. wake B. sleep C. awake D. aloud 4.他是醒着的还是睡着了 3 up to 达到(某数量、程度等),至多有 (教材P57) ●【观察体会】 These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100. A giraffe can grow up to six metres tall.长颈鹿可以长到六米高。 It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.我们是否接受这份礼物由你决定。 ★【归纳拓展】 up to 意为“达到(某数量、程度等)，至多有”。用于表示某个数值、数量或水平增加到或上升到某个特定程度。 be up to sb.意为“由某人决定;取决于某人”。用于表示某个决定或结果由某人作出或承担。 ◆【学会运用】 5.他很勤奋，一天工作多达10小时。He is very hard-working and he works for 10 hours a day. 6.我弟弟出生时足足有四公斤重。My brother four kilograms when he was born. 4 lift /l ft/ vt.举起 (教材P57) ●【观察体会】 They are lifting baskets of apples onto the truck.他们正把几大筐苹果抬上卡车。 The radio says the cloud will lift quite quickly. 收音机里说云将很快散去。 Is the lift going up or down 电梯是在往上还是往下 It's raining heavily. Could you give me a lift 下大雨了。我能搭你的顺风车吗 ★【归纳拓展】 lift vt.举起。后接宾语可以是具体事物，也可以是抽象事物。常指克服重力“提升”某物，尤指借助体力或机械力把重物举到一定的高度。 lift vi.(雾,云)消散;消失 lift n. 电梯。常用搭配: take the lift 乘电梯 【近】elevator 电梯，升降机 lift n.搭便车。常用搭配: give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 ◆【学会运用】 7. I'm not tall enough. Could you help me the tools onto the truck A. give B. leave C. lift D. bring 8 她的办公室在在26楼。我们最好乘电梯。 Her office is on the 26th floor. We'd better 。 5 times /ta mz/ n.[pl.]倍 (教材P57) ● ... ...
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