(
课件网) 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题一 名 词 目录 CONTENTS 温馨提示 | 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 看导图 知规律 知考向 析考点 练语篇 提能力 （完形填空：10年32考；语篇填空第一节：10年19考） 考向一 考查可数名词单数形式 1. [2024河南58题改编]One day he fell asleep on a after he got 100 copper coins. 2. [2023河南63题改编]Then again， I’d also love to be a racing . 3. [2022河南64题改编]After all， not all the teachers have the time to make each wash his hands properly. rock driver child child door rock drive life 4. [2021河南59题改编]The local people used to live a hard because of the shortage of water. 5. [2019河南74题改编] “Are you moving in？ My name is Joey and I live next . Can I have a look at your tree house？” life door 考法总结 当设空处前有a/an， each等词时，可判断出设空处表示“一个”的含义，此 时需填可数名词单数形式。其他修饰可数名词单数的词有one， this， that， every， another， either， any other， 序数词等。此外，在一些固定搭配中， 需填可数名词单数，如next door在隔壁。 考向二 考查可数名词复数形式 考法总结 ①one of the ＋ 形容词最高级后，填可数名词复数； ②设空处前有大于1的数词时，考虑填可数名词复数； ③设空处前有只能修饰可数名词复数的限定词如few， a few， many， several， a great many，a great/good/large number of， the number of， 及quite a few等出现时，考虑填可数名词复数。 6. [2024河南64题改编] Many of the stories about Bao were made into some （movie）， novels， operas and so on. 7. [2023河南62题改编]My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few （year）. 8. [2022河南56题改编]One of the easiest （way） to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. 9. [2021河南61题改编]The whole project took ten （year） to complete. movies years ways years 10. [2020河南58题改编]People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same （interest） and like to be together. 11. [2019河南68题改编]The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked taking his friends there. They would play for （hour）. interests hours 1. 可数名词变复数的规则变化： 规则 例词 ①一般情况下加-s desk→desks， face→faces ②以元音字母加-y或-o结尾，加-s boy→boys， toy→toys， radio→radios， zoo→zoos ③以辅音字母加-y结尾，变-y为-i，再加-es baby→babies， story→stories ④以-s，-x，-sh，-ch结尾加-es bus→buses， box→boxes， brush→brushes， watch→watches 特例：stomach→stomachs 规则 例词 ⑤以字母-f/-fe结尾，变-f/-fe为-v，再加-es wolf→wolves， knife→knives [助记：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架（shelf）后保己（self）命（life），半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。] ⑥以辅音字母加-o结尾 有生命的加-es：tomato→tomatoes， hero→heroes； 无生命的加-s：photo→photos， piano→pianos 2. 可数名词变复数的不规则变化： 规则 例词 ①单复同形 sheep→sheep， deer→deer， fish→fish ②变-a为-e man→men， woman→women， policeman→policemen， postman ... ...
