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课件网) Unit5 Music Unit5 Music Discovering Useful Structures Past Participle as the Predicative and Adverbial 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. It is a building. Seen from the top, it looks like a bird’s nest. Guessing Game What is the name of the building National Stadium / Bird’s Nest Guessing Game When heated, it will turn into gas. What is it water Part One Past Participle as the Predicative (过去分词用作表语) 表语 (Predicative) 表语位于 _____ 的_____，说明主语的状态或特征。 系动词 后面 如：They looked disappointed（失望的）. She was astonished（惊讶的） to hear what had happened. 常见的系动词有哪些？ 1.She was moved. 2.She seems surprised at the news. 3.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound. 4.The door is closed. 过去分词可置于 后作 语，相当于形容词，用来表示主语的 。 tip1：其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词feel、持续系动词(remain, stay, keep)、变化系动词(become, get, go)、表象系动词(seem, look, appear)、终止系动词(prove, turn out)等多种形式。（英语周报44期 p1） 系动词 表 状态 Lead in: Review What is the past participle(过去分词）？ 1. 基本模式：done 2. 意义：一般表示完成的和被动的动作。 不规则变化见P114 动词原型+ed Eg. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … They had castles built all around England,... 定语 宾语补足语 Presentation 1. My cousin is very interested in painting. 2. The audience were amazed by the beautiful music in the six-year-old pianist played. Please find out the past participles The past participles are used as an predicative modifier (过去分词做表语). Use the correct forms to fill in the blanks and tell the functions of them. Review Past participle 1.Joe always has milk and _____ (fry)egg for breakfast. 2.The man found his hometown entirely _____(destroy). 3.The speaker didn’t know how to make himself _____ (understand). 4.The path is covered by _____(fall) leaves. 5.The manager wanted the problem _____ (settle) as soon as possible. fried destroyed understood fallen settled The Past Participle serve as the Attribute and Object Complement Non-predicate Verbs（I） 非谓语动词（一） 什么是状语？ 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式、伴随状况，用于修饰动词、副词、形容词。 非谓语动词作状语 现在分词（doing）：表示正在进行/主动 过去分词（done）：表示被动 不定式（to do）：表示将来/目的 寻找非谓语动词与主语之间的关系 非谓语动词 作定语 修饰限定名词 作状语 修饰限定整个句子 逻辑主语为此名词 逻辑主语为此句子主语 Non-predicate verbs as adverbial 一、非谓语动词作状语 【Task 1】 过去分词作状语 过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动。 (1)作时间状语 相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等，使其时间意义更明确。 When asked ... ...
