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课件网) Unit 5 Understanding ideas The Mysteries of THE MAYA 玛雅之谜 阅读课件 To get the main information of the text, understand the brilliant achievements of the Maya civilization, and find out the possible reasons that led to the decline and disappearance of the Maya civilization. By reading the text, perceive the language characteristics of the text, grasp the structure and context of the text, and learn and master the vocabulary and expressions related to the topic. Reasonably consider and analyze the possible reasons behind the disappearance of Maya civilization, and cultivate the spirit of seeking truth and the consciousness of protecting modern civilization. Learning objectives Words and expressions civilisation n. 文明（社会） 66 * intrigue v. （因奇特或神秘而）激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心 66 bury v. 将……埋在下面 66 * pyramid n. 金字塔 66 astronomy n. 天文学 67 canal n. 运河 68 * tropical adj. 来自热带的；产于热带的 68 * cyclone n. 气旋；旋风 68 * megadrought n. 超级干旱 68 * downfall n. 衰败 68 ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟 68 fall into ruin （因无人照料而）衰落，败落 68 abandon v. 离弃，逃离 68 dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定 68 expansion n. 扩大；增加 69 Four ancient civilisations are universally known by the world, such as Ancient India, Ancient Babylon, Ancient Egypt and Ancient China. What do you know about four ancient civilisations Lead-in Ancient Greece and Ancient Roman play an important role in ancient civilisations. Ancient Greece played a significant role in: Philosophy: Famous philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle originated from Greece. Theater: It was a pioneer in dramatic arts. Democracy: Athens is renowned for its democratic institutions. Ancient Rome played a crucial role in: Law: Roman Law has significantly influenced modern legal systems. Engineering: Rome built impressive structures like roads, aqueducts, and the Colosseum. Governance: The Roman Empire's administrative system was highly developed. Now look at the pictures, what role did ancient Greece and Rome play in ancient civilization Give an example each. Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Do further research if necessary. 1 1. What do you know about these ancient civilisations 2. What might be the reasons behind their collapse 3. What other ancient civilisations do you know of Share what you know with the class. 1. What do you know about these ancient civilisations These ancient civilizations, such as the Greece, Babylon, and Egyptians, are known for their advanced architecture, culture, and innovations. Ancient Greece: It is the birthplace of Western civilization, renowned for its philosophy, theater, architecture, and democratic institutions. Athens is one of the most famous cities, known for landmarks like the Parthenon. Ancient Babylon: It was the center of the ancient Mesopotamian civilization, famous for its grand architecture and legal system, such as the Code of Hammurabi. Ancien ... ...
