2025年人教版七年级下册期中复习专题06---补全短文（六选五）解题技巧精讲与精练（含解析）

2025年人教版七年级下册期中复习专题06 --补全短文（六选五）解题技巧精讲与精练 解题技巧精讲 Strategy 1 Structure 查看篇章结构 ①总分（总） 问题设在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结 论、总 结等的信息词。 ②并列（小标题） 并列关系，与前文之间是并列排比或递进关系。此时，正确选项的作用往往是补全说明明本段主题的的其他细节。解题时注意查找表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构或同义词等其他线索。 小标题，通常是段落主题句。短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句。阅读此段剰余内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而锁定答案。 Key words 关键词 ①同词重复 即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个既念进行重复描述。因此上 下文中和正确选项中可能会复现原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词等 ②近义词 ③代词 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的人、物、事或整句既念。凡在选项中或空格前后遇到代词，就需要考虑该代词指代上下文中的什么内容，代入选项后上下文意义是否通顺并合乎逻辑。 3.Logical relationship逻辑关系 ①顺承关系 上下文按照时间、空间、事理或逻辑上的顺序表达连续的动作或相关情况，标志词有： at first , at last , finally , first , firstly , last , later ,next , second , then 等。 ②因果关系 主要指前后的句子有着前因后果或者前果后因等关系。表示因关系的标志词有：so , as a result, so ... that , because 等。 ③转折（对比）关系 主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。表示转折关系的标志词有： but , however , though , although 等。 ④解释关系 前后的某句为了证明另一句而举的例子或具体解释说明。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理从（观点到例子）。 六选五解题步骤 1.读文章标题或首段，判断文体并预测内容; 2.浏览选项，画出关键词; 3.跳读小标题或各段首句，把握文章结构; 4.细读全文，运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项; 5.回读全文，核实答案。 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题：人与动物 （一） Hello, we are students from China, and we want to save pandas. Pandas are in great danger—there are fewer than 2,000 pandas in the world. 1 If they are taken good care of by us, they can live to be about 30 years old. People like pandas. 2 Pandas are very beautiful, but they are very shy. They don’t like playing with strangers (陌生人). 3 As we all know, pandas only live in China. It is one of China’s symbols. But they face a lot of difficulties. 4 So pandas are losing their homes. Besides (而且), pandas do not have babies very often. 5 Let’s take action to protect (保护) them. A．So please be very quiet when you see them. B．So we must save them. C．That’s because they are very cute. D．And some of the babies only live for a short time because of illnesses (疾病). E．That’s because they are very lazy. F．When people build more cities and farms, they cut down many trees. （二） How do you greet your friends 6 —shaking hands, nodding, kissing…But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. 7 Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple sign language. Giraffes se ... ...