2025中考语法填空专项训练（四）（含解析）

2025中考语法填空专项训练（四）解析版 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 一、完形填空 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 1 he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other 2 . His mother tongue was German and at school he 3 French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he 4 up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard 5 it. He made so much progress 6 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were 7 things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ 8 I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 9 him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 10 on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a 11 future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be 12 for him to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he 13 his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 14 he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very 15 : “Working people of all countries, unite (联合)! ” 1．A．When B．Before C．After D．While 2．A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries 3．A．has learned B．was learning C．learns D．learned 4．A．has made B．makes C．made D．was making 5．A．on B．at C．in D．for 6．A．that B．what C．when D．how 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．But B．If C．And D．As 9．A．praise B．ask C．help D．call 10．A．examples B．meanings C．money D．advice 11．A．good B．better C．well D．worse 12．A．probably B．impossible C．possible D．perhaps 13．A．gets B．receives C．has received D．received 14．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However 15．A．humorous B．understanding C．similar D．famous 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。 1．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 2．句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。 farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。 3．句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。 has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时 ... ...