主题一 基础知识固根基 名词n． 1．背包；旅行包backpack 2．街区block 3．机场airport 4．西；西方west 5．奶油；乳脂cream 6．豆；豆荚bean 7．市场；集市market 8．女士；女子lady 9．垃圾；废弃物litter 10．煤；煤块coal 11．花费；价钱cost 12．塑料；塑胶plastic 13．工业；行业industry 14．大门gate 15．瓶子bottle 16．负责人；主席；总统president 17．(音乐、艺术)作品work 18．金属metal 形容词adj． 1．活着；有生气的alive 2．向西的；西部的west 3．丑陋的；难看的ugly 4．木制的；木头的wooden 5．塑料的plastic 6．残酷的；残忍的cruel 副词adv． 1．在上面above 2．向西；朝西west 动词v． 1．取消；终止cancel 2．消失；不见disappear 3．乱扔litter 4．花费cost 5．承担得起(后果)；买得起afford 6．回收利用；再利用recycle 介词prep． 1．在……上面above 2．到；直到till 连词conj． 到；直到till 1．expect v．预料；期待 →expected adj．预期的；预料的→unexpected (反义词) 出乎意料的；始料不及的 2．oversleep v．睡过头；睡得太久 →overslept (过去式/过去分词) 3．burn v．着火；燃烧 →burnt/burned (过去式/过去分词) →burning adj．着火的；燃烧的 4．fool n．蠢人；傻瓜v．愚弄 →foolish adj．可笑的；愚蠢的 5．office n．办公室 →officer n．军官；官员→official adj．公务的；官方的；正式的 6．fisherman n．渔民；钓鱼的人 →fishermen (复数) 7．advantage n．优点；有利条件 →disadvantage (反义词)缺点；不利因素 8．law n．法律；法规 →lawyer n．律师 9．cost v．花费 →cost (过去式/过去分词) 10．harm v．& n．伤害；损害 →harmful adj．有害的→harmless (反义词)无害的；无恶意的 1．by the time...在……以前 2．give...a lift 捎……一程 3．in line with (与……)成一排 4．show up 赶到；露面 5．costume party 化装舞会 6．sell out 卖光 7．be harmful to 对……有害 8．at the top of 在……顶部或顶端 9．the food chain 食物链 10．take part in 参加 11．pay for 付费；付出代价 12．take action 采取行动 13．put sth．to good use 好好利用某物 14．pull...down 拆下；摧毁 15．bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 1．当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。 When I got to school，I realized I had left my backpack at home． 2．在我回到学校以前，上课铃已经响了。 By the time I got back to school，the bell had rung． 3．在我到公交车站以前，公交车已经离开了。 Before I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left． 4．我正要上楼去办公室，这时我决定先买一杯咖啡。 I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first． 5．当我正和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。 As I was waiting in line with the other office workers，I heard a loud sound． 6．我们正在努力拯救地球！ We're trying to save the Earth! 7．这条河曾经那么干净！ The river used to be so clean! 8．空气污染很严重。 The air is badly polluted． 9．没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。 No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health． 10．我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 We should help save the sharks． 根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。 1．last A．adj．最后的 B．v．持续 ①(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Bears can go into a very deep sleep．It can last from three months to half a year． ( B ) ②(2023·济南中考)What does the underlined word “devote” mean in t ... ...
