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课件网) 题型三 综合填空 技巧融合 真题践思 该题型要求考生从打乱顺序的单词中选出适当的词，并把其正确的形式填入短文中的空格内。 该题型的解题技法如下： (1)标注词性：研究备选词汇，对词义作初步的理解，同时对词性做简单的标记。 (2)初判选词：通读全文，了解大意，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感主动猜测所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 (3)确定词性和词形：分析句子结构，根据固定搭配或语法结构确定词性和词形。 ◆当填动词时，要考虑时态和语态的变化，以及非谓语动词形式的变化。 ◆当填名词时，要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式。 ◆当填形容词或副词时，要考虑是否需要变为比较级或最高级。容易忽略的一点是，有个别空可能是词义转换类，需要根据上下文添加un-，im-等词缀转换词义。 ◆当填代词时，要考虑其主格、宾格、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法。 ◆当填数词时，要考虑基数词和序数词的变化，以及分数的表达法。 ◆当填句子之间的连接词时，并列句中常用的连词有and，but，or，while等；引导从句的词有what，when，which，where，why，that，because，if，though等。 (4)复读短文，核实答案。 核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时 文化意识 春节 说明文 ★★★ 10 min because they before clean relative tradition hang write importance begin Food is a big part of Chinese New Year celebrations，and many meals are eaten with family and friends．Some 1．_____ dishes for the holidays are nian gao cake，long noodles，and dumplings． Homes are cleaned top to bottom before the beginning of the new year．All cleaning tools are put away before New Year's Eve 2．_____ it's believed that good luck may be swept away if cleaning is done on New Year's Day． traditional because The Chinese New Year's Eve and New Year's Day holidays are very family-centered celebrations．Many dinners are held with family and friends，and children receive gifts and take part in traditions like 3．_____ ahead of the celebrations and the Lantern Festival． cleaning 4．_____ New Year's Day，homes are decorated (被装饰) with live plants and fresh flowers．Wishes for the new year are 5．_____ on red paper．Red is an 6．_____ colour for New Year's celebrations，as it shows a bright and happy future．People wear red clothing during the activities．And children，unmarried friends，and close 7．_____ are given little red envelopes with money inside for good luck． Before written important relatives Chinese New Year 8．_____ with a battle against a beast called the Nian，who would come on the first day of the new year to eat children，livestock (牲畜)，and crops．To protect 9．_____ from the Nian，villagers usually put food in front of their doors believing that the Nian would eat that and leave everything else alone．It was believed that the Nian was afraid of the colour red and firecrackers，so people would 10．_____ red lanterns outside and set off firecrackers．That's why Chinese like the colour red． began themselves hang 【文章大意】 文章讲述了春节是中国最重要的节日之一，并介绍了春节的习俗。 1．考查形容词。根据上下文可知，此处介绍传统食物，应用形容 ... ...
