课时规范训练(十九) 一、1．treated 2．direction 3．address 4．warmth 5．impolite 6．dead 7．watching 8．speaking 9．politely 10．Lying 二、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了它的工作原理及未来的发展方向。 1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space．”可知，这种特殊的T恤是通过散发出体内吸收的热量来工作的。故选B。] 2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“...but this invention was not good enough．So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking，and not directly facing the sky，like in their research．”可知，研究者们仍然需要进一步测试这项新的发明。故选D。] 3．A [代词指代题。根据第四段中“Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile．”以及“We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones”可知，此处it指代这种新的纺织品。故选A。] 4．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones”及第五段内容可知，这种T恤成本不高，可以大规模生产，且对于运动员或是需要应对高温的人是很有用的，因此可推知这种新的T恤将会是受欢迎的。故选A。] 5．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature，be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end！”可知，运动员或者是真正需要应对高温的人最有可能买这种T恤，结合选项可知，选项C“农民”符合。故选C。] 三、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了中国的一些风俗习惯。 1．Because they usually do not show their feelings openly． [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asians usually do not show their feelings openly，also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact(接触)．(亚洲人通常不会公开表达自己的感受，也避免任何不必要的身体接触。)”可知，因为通常他们不会公开表达自己的感情，所以中国人拒绝吻对方的脸颊。] 2．Clean hands before eating．(答案不唯一) [细节理解题。根据第三段“The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating．”(中国人通常在吃饭前洗手。)及“You should never serve yourself a drink，as it should be served by someone else．In the meal，always use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle．Chopsticks should never be stuck into food．And when eating，you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks．(你永远不应该给自己倒酒，应该由别人倒。吃饭时总是用筷子和短柄汤匙。筷子永远不应该插进食物里。吃饭的时候，你必须把你的嘴靠近盘子和筷子。)”可知，吃饭之前要洗手；你不应该给自己倒酒，应该让别人给你倒酒；在吃饭总是使用筷子和一个短柄勺子；筷子不应该插进食物里； 吃饭时，你必须把你的嘴靠近盘子和筷子。这些都是中国人吃饭的习俗。] 3．He or she usually refuses it up to three times before accepting． [细节理解题。根据第五段中“For example，the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times．But in the end，they're willing to accept i ... ...
