鲁教版（五四学制）中考英语八年级上册 Units 5～6课时规范训练(十五)含答案解析

课时规范训练(十五) 一、1．illness　2．weight　3．thick　4．Hurry　5．southern　6．treasures　7．beauty　8．protect　9．population　10．successful 二、【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了作者的学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 1．B　[句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。] 2．C　[句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！grass草；house房子；jacket夹克。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year．”可知，是一件夹克。故选C。] 3．A　[句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。refuse拒绝；offer提供；agree同意。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱。故选A。] 4．C　[句意：如果你付了钱，那它就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？unless除非；until直到；if如果。“you pay for it”是“it's not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。] 5．A　[句意：我迫不及待地想告诉爷爷，径直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide决定。根据“I couldn't to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．”可知，作者迫不及待地想告诉爷爷。故选A。] 6．C　[句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通过；in在里面；with用。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass my hands．”可知，用手拔草。故选C。] 7．C　[句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……。move移动；teach教；face面对。根据“I stood up， him and said”可知，作者站起来，面对着爷爷说。故选C。] 8．B　[句意：他说你是对的。polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．”可知，爷爷是对的。故选B。] 9．A　[句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾经；never从不。根据“Grandpa didn't say anything．He smiled．”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。] 10．C　[句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他。根据“I gave a big smile and ran back to the house．”可知，此处指作者给了爷爷一个大大的微笑。故选C。] 三、【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感受。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据“Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．”可知， ... ...