ID: 22834697

备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)易错点06状语从句(学生版+解析)

日期:2025-04-24 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:56次 大小:672947B 来源:二一课件通
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备战,学生,从句,状语,专用,易错
    易错点06 状语从句 状语从句指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句,可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等,根据其用途可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等多种类型。以下是一些常见状语从句的详细介绍: 1. 时间状语从句 - 常用引导词:when(当……时候),while(在……期间),as(当……时;随着),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),until(直到)等。 - 示例:When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.(当我到家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。) 2. 地点状语从句 - 常用引导词:where(在……地方),wherever(无论在哪里)等。 - 示例:Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成。) 3. 原因状语从句 - 常用引导词:because(因为),since(既然),as(由于),now that(既然)等。 - 示例:I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我因为生病没去上学。) 4. 条件状语从句 - 常用引导词:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。 - 示例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。) 5. 目的状语从句 - 常用引导词:so that(以便),in order that(为了)等。 - 示例:He gets up early every day so that he can catch the first bus.(他每天早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。) 6. 结果状语从句 - 常用引导词:so...that(如此……以至于),such...that(如此……以至于)等。 - 示例:He is so tired that he can't walk any further.(他太累了以至于走不动了。) 7. 让步状语从句 - 常用引导词:although/though(虽然),even though/even if(即使),however(无论如何),whatever(无论什么)等。 - 示例:Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(虽然雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学。) 8. 方式状语从句 - 常用引导词:as(像……一样),as if/as though(好像)等。 - 示例:He acts as if he were a king.(他表现得好像他是一个国王。) 9. 比较状语从句 - 常用引导词:than(比),as...as(和……一样),not so/as...as(不如……)等。 - 示例:He is taller than I am.(他比我高。) 时间状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过,他们正在开心地聊天。 while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生,所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词,多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。 not … until 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,主句要用否定式,从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时,从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他,就会告诉他这个消息。 1.(2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. _____ I see her, I will give ... ...

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