备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)易错点08动词的时态(一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时)(学生版+解析)

易错点08 动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时） 一般将来时 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 是英语中用于表示 将来发生的动作或状态 的时态，通常通过 “will” 或 “be going to” 两种结构来表达。以下是详细解析： 一、基本结构 1. “will + 动词原形” - 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 例：She will travel to Paris next week. - 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 例：They won’t attend the meeting. - 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：Will you call me later 2. “be going to + 动词原形” - 肯定句：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 例：I am going to study tonight. - 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + going to + 动词原形 例：He isn’t going to join the party. - 疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例：Are you going to buy a new car 二、用法区别 三、常见时间状语 - tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later 例：They will move to a new house next month. 四、易错点提醒 1. 避免混淆“will”和“be going to”： - 临时决定用 will，计划用 be going to。 例：A: The phone is ringing! B: I’ll get it!（临时反应） I’m going to visit my grandma this weekend.（计划好的） 2. 条件句中的用法： - 在 if 条件句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 例：If it rains, we will stay at home.（ 不说 If it will rain） 五、其他将来表达法（扩展） 1. 现在进行时表将来：用于已安排的日程（多与时间状语连用）。 例：I’m meeting my boss at 3 PM. 2. 一般现在时表将来：用于固定时间表（如交通、课程安排）。 例：The train leaves at 6:00 tomorrow. 1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day —I _____ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We are _____ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he _____ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you _____ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it _____ sunny tomorrow. If it _____ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 6．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I _____ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he _____ the meeting in two days —He won’t, unless he _____. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do —Don’t worry. Tom and I _____ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 9．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）— What are you saving money for — Father’s Day is around the corner. I _____ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought 10．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunda ... ...