鲁教版（五四学制）中考英语九年级全册Units 5～6课时规范训练(二十三)含答案解析

课时规范训练(二十三) 一、1．behave　2．empty　3．season　4．basic　5．power　6．wealth　7．disappear　8．examine　9．worth　10．except　11．suggestions　12．gradually 二、【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了燕鸥的迁徙路线和习性。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据“Terns migrate (迁徙) farther than any other animal on the planet．”可知，燕鸥是世界上迁徙距离最远的动物。故选D。] 2．B　[词义猜测题。根据“Terns fly in mid-air before plunging into the water to catch fish．”可知，燕鸥在半空中飞行，然后跳入水中捕鱼。所以plunging into表示用力跳入某物。故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．”可知，这些鸟在秋天沿着非洲海岸向南飞行，在南极北部海岸度过冬天，然后在春天返回北极栖息地，也就是d－c－b的顺序，排除A、B、D三项。故选C。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了燕鸥的迁徙路线和习性。故选B。] 三、【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了中国的四个城市———长沙、青岛、武汉和澳门入选联合国科教文组织创新城市网络的新闻，还介绍了这四个城市的特色以及入选的原因。 1．Its design industry．　[根据文中“When it comes to Wuhan，perhaps some haven't known its design industry．But in fact，nearly 80 percent of China's bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed railways were designed there．Some of the designs have won the international awards．”可知，是它的设计行业使武汉入选联合国科教文组织创新城市网络，故填Its design industry。] 2．美食　[根据下文“Macao has lots of delicious like bacalhau(鳕鱼干)and curried crab(咖喱蟹)”澳门有许多像鳕鱼干和咖喱蟹的美味食物可知，画线词Gastronomy的意思应是“美食”，故填美食。] 3．It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s．　[题干中的句子翻译为“在这里，最早的电影院出现在20世纪初”，与文中“It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s．”汉语意思一致。] 4．①especially　②including / like / such as　③food　[①根据前句“Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry”，近年来，长沙文化产业发展势头强劲和空后“in TV，cartoon production and publishing”在电视、动画片的制作和出版可知，是特别指出了具体的发展好的文化产业，所以空处的词应是副词“特别地especially”，故填especially。②根据句意可知The Great Wall是More than 200 films中的一部，所以空处的词应是“包括/像/比如”，故答案为including / like / such as。③根据“Macao has lots of delicious ③ like bacalhau(鳕鱼干) and curried crab(咖喱蟹)．”可知，这里列举的是美味食物，故填food。] 5．这四个城市为建设他们的创意产业做出了巨大努力。　[句子为现在完成时态的肯定句。great efforts意为“巨大努力”；动词不定式to build their creative industries“为建设它们的创意产业”，作目的状语，故填这四个城市为建设他们的创意产业做出了巨大努力。] 6．Four ... ...