备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错点11动词的时态(一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时)(学生版+教师版)

易错点11 动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. 1．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _____ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 2．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I _____ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There _____ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 4．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）As long as we work hard, our dreams _____ come true. A．will B．would C．won’t 5．（2024·广西防城港·模拟预测）—Mike, do you know if Lucy _____ to my birthday party tomorrow —I think if Lily comes, so _____ she. A．will come, will B．comes, does C．will come, comes 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if there _____ a food safety training in our school next week —If there _____, I will let you know. A．will be; will be B．will be; is C．is; will be D．is; is 7．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Did you buy any carrots, Lily —Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot it. I _____ and buy some now. A．go B．will go C．was going D．have gone 8．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）—Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry, I _____ know it. I _____ do it again. A．don’t; don’t B．don’t; won’t C．didn’t; don’t D．didn’t; won’t 9．（24-25九年级·浙江杭州·自主招生）There _____ a football game betwe ... ...