备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错点8非谓语动词之动词不定式(学生版+解析)

易错点8 非谓语动词之动词不定式 在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。 如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。 The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 1．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）—Would you like _____ camping with me —I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ my homework. A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do 2．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Students should learn how _____ problems. A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．solved 3．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）I think _____ important _____ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keeping reading C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep reading 4．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）I don’t know what _____ for my little sister. A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy 5．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Remember _____ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 6．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages _____ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 7．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened _____ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 8．（24-25九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）—To go green, what do you plan _____ —I’ll ride to work instead of driving. I’ll also recycle things like bottles and papers. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 9．（24-25九年级上·天津河北·期末）My neighbour has promised _____ after my pet cat when I go away on business. A．looked B．looking C．to look D．looks 10．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段练习）—If you see the cartoon film, you will be made to laugh. —Really I can’t wait _____ it. A．see B．to see C．seeing 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允 ... ...