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课件网) Grammar&Language Practice Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 高级版中职英语基础模块二（2023修订版) Grammar Object Clauses--宾语从句 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） （简单句） I know him. Do you have the time I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me 宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后 什么是宾语？ 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 一、宾语从句的概念 一、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”的顺序。 The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy. 老师说他是一个诚实的男孩。 I wonder if/whether he works hard. 我不知道他是否努力工作。 二、宾语从句的时态： (一)如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以用任意时态。例如: He says(that)he has read this book.他说他已经读过这本书了。 He says(that)he is reading this book.他说他正在读这本书。 (二)如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） He can go with me. He said. =He said he could go with me. She didn't know if they had seen the movie.她不知道他们是否看过这个电影了。 注意:如果宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理或者不可改变的自然现象等,虽然主句用般过去时,从句依然用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher told us(that)the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 The teacher said light travels faster than sound.老师说光比声音传播得快。 ▲口诀：主现从随便，主过从必过（客观事实，真理，自然规律除外） 1. I know (that) he _____ (join) the Party in 2000. 2. Could you tell me where he _____(mend) his bike at that time 3. I see that they _____ (play) football over there. 4. Tell me where he _____ (live). 5. I want to know how long you _____ (have) this bike. 6. I hear that he _____(come) tomorrow. joined was mending are playing lives have had/kept will come 根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态： 7.I knew that he _____(join) the League in 2000. 8. I wanted to know how you _____ (get) on with your classmates. 9. He told me that he_____(have) this bike for three years. 10. I wondered if he _____(come) tomorrow. 11.Our teacher told us that light _____(go) faster than sound. 12. We all knew that the moon _____(move) round the sun. 13. It was true that there _____(be) twelve months in a year. joined got had had would come goes moves are 三、宾语从句的引导词 (一)由that引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连接词that引导,that在句中无实际意义,不做句子成分,可以省略。例如: He says(that)he has been to Beijing twice. 他说他去过北京两次。 She said (that) she went to the library last weekend. 她说她上周末去图书馆了。 that不能省略的情况 ①当宾语从句的主语是that时。Eg.He says that that is a map of the city. ②当宾语从句前有插入语时。Eg. He says, in his letter, that he misses us very muc ... ...
