(
课件网) Discovering useful structures 非谓语动词 现在分词/动名词(doing) 过去分词(done) 动词不定式(to do) On September 27, 2008, Zhai Zhigang, a Chinese astronaut, climbed out of the spacecraft _____ (fix) a Chinese flag on the outside of the spaceship. He is the first Chinese astronaut _____ (make) a spacewalk. to fix to make What are the functions of them to + 动词原形 Infinitive 动词不定式 adverbial attributive Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. Look at the following sentences and tell the functions of the infinitives. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot. 2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. 3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 4. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space. 5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. adverbial adverbial adverbial attributive attributive Find more examples from the unit. 1. ...and scientists work hard to find answers… 2. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. 3. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space... 4. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 5. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,… (as adverbial) (as attributive) (as adverbial) (as attributive) (as attributive) More examples: (as adverbial) 6. ... followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 7. ... China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. 8. This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. 9. China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 10. ... and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. (as adverbial) (as adverbial) (as attributive) (as adverbial) (as attributive) Focus on 基本用法 infinitive as attributive 不定式作定语 2. 不定式作定语时与被修饰词存在逻辑上的关系。 ① He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个走。 ② The teacher left us a lot of problems to solve. 老师给我们留了很多题要解答。 ③ I have a wish to go to college. 我有一个上大学的愿望。 主谓关系 动宾关系 同位关系 1. 不定式作定语，一般都是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。 ①The teacher left us a lot of problems to solve. 老师给我们留了很多题要解答。 ②The problems to be solved are rather difficult. 要解决的问题很难。 ③He asked me whether I had anything to be taken to the city. 他询问我是否有什么东西需要带去市里。 ④I have nothing to take to the city. 我没有要带去市里的东西。 一个简单句中，当不定式与被修饰的 ... ...
