
2024-2025 学年仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册(全册) 知识点归纳 目录 Unit 5 Feeling Excited 1. You look excited. 2. I'm feeling better now. 3. Many things can affect our feelings. Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 1. We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 2. How about exploring Tian’anmen Square 3. Bicycle riding is good exercise. Unit 7 Food Festival 1. We're preparing for a food festival. 2. I'm not sure whether I can cook it well. 3. I cooked the most successfully. Unit 8 Our Clothes 1. We will have a class fashion show. 2. We can design our own uniforms. 3. He said the fashion show was wonderful. (全册)知识点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Excited 重点词汇与短语 情感表达词汇 excited:adj. 激动的;兴奋的,常用来描述人的感受,be excited about sth. /doing sth. 对某事 / 做某事感到兴奋,如:I'm excited about the coming trip.(我对即将到来的 旅行感到兴奋。) happy:adj. 高兴的;幸福的。be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事,如:She is happy to help others.(她乐于助人。) sad:adj. 难过的;悲伤的。feel sad 感到难过,如:He felt sad when he heard the bad news.(他听到这个坏消息时很难过。) angry:adj. 生气的;愤怒的。be angry with sb. 生某人的气,be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气,如:His mother was angry with him for breaking the window.(他妈妈因 他打破窗户而生他的气。) worried:adj. 担心的;担忧的。be worried about sth. /sb. 为某事 / 某人担心,如: We are worried about his health.(我们担心他的健康。) 重点短语 look + adj.:看起来……,这是一个系表结构,look 在此处为系动词,后接形容词 作表语,如:You look excited.(你看起来很兴奋。)类似的系动词还有 feel(感觉)、 sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)等,如:The music sounds beautiful. (这音乐听起来很美。) cheer sb. up:使某人振作起来,如:We tried to cheer him up after he failed the exam.(他考试不及格后,我们试图让他振作起来。) at first:起初;起先,常用于描述事情开始时的情况,如:At first, I didn't like the job, but now I do.(起初我不喜欢这份工作,但现在喜欢了。) in the end:最后;终于,相当于 finally 或 at last,如:In the end, we found the lost dog.(最后,我们找到了丢失的狗。) be strict with sb.:对某人要求严格,如:Our teacher is strict with us.(我们老师对 我们要求严格。) 重要句型 You look excited.:此句为 “主语 + 系动词 + 表语” 结构,用于描述主语的状态或 特征。look 作为系动词,将主语 you 和形容词 excited 连接起来,表达 “看起来兴奋” 的意思。在实际运用中,可根据语境替换不同的系动词和表语,如:He looks tired. (他看起来很累。)The food tastes delicious.(这食物尝起来很美味。) I'm feeling better now.:这是现在进行时的一种表达,强调目前正在持续的感受。 feel 在此处既可以作为系动词,表达 “感觉”,也可用于现在进行时描述当下的状态。 better 是 well(身体好)或 good 的比较级,在此表示 “更好”。类似的表达还有:I'm feeling much worse today.(我今天感觉更糟糕了。) Many things can affect our feelings.:can 为情态动词,表示 “能够;可以”,后接 动词原形。affect 意为 “影响”,是及物动词,直接接宾语 our feelings。这句话阐述了 事物对情感的影响这一普遍事实。如:The weather can affect our moods. ... ...
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