Module7 Summer in Los Angeles重点语法：并列复合句精讲练（原卷版＋解析版）2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 重点语法：并列复合句精讲练 语法知识精讲 一、什么是并列复合句 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。这些简单句在语法上是平等的，没有主从之分。 二、并列复合句的基本结构 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 例如： - I like apples, and my brother likes bananas. - She was tired, but she continued working. 三、常用的并列连词 1. 表示并列关系的连词 - and (和，并且) - He opened the door and entered the room. - both...and... (既...又...) - Both Tom and Jerry are my friends. - not only...but also... (不仅...而且...) - She is not only beautiful but also kind. 2. 表示转折关系的连词 - but (但是) - I wanted to go, but I was too busy. - yet (然而) - He worked hard, yet he failed. - while (而) - I like tea while my sister prefers coffee. 3. 表示选择关系的连词 - or (或者，否则) - You can stay here or go with us. - either...or... (要么...要么...) - Either you come to my place or I go to yours. - neither...nor... (既不...也不...) - Neither my father nor my mother speaks English. 4. 表示因果关系的连词 - for (因为) - She must be ill, for she looks pale. - so (所以) - It was raining, so we stayed at home. 四、使用并列复合句的注意事项 1. 逗号的使用：当两个简单句用并列连词连接时，通常需要在连词前加逗号 - 正确：I wanted to call you, but my phone was dead. - 错误：I wanted to call you but my phone was dead. 2. 主谓一致：两个分句的主语可以相同也可以不同，但每个分句都要有完整的主谓结构 - 正确：She smiled and (she) waved to me. - 错误：She smiled and waved to me. (这里第二个分句省略主语，不是并列复合句) 3. 时态一致：并列的两个分句时态通常要保持一致 - 正确：He finished his homework and then he watched TV. - 不自然：He finishes his homework and then he watched TV. 五、并列复合句与简单句的区别 简单句只包含一个主谓结构，而并列复合句包含两个或多个主谓结构。 比较： - 简单句：Tom and Jerry are good friends. (一个主语，一个谓语) - 并列复合句：Tom is my friend, and Jerry is his brother. (两个主谓结构) 六、并列复合句与复合句的区别 复合句包含主句和从句，有主从关系；而并列复合句的各分句是平等关系。 比较： - 并列复合句：I called him, but he didn't answer. (两个平等分句) - 复合句：I called him although I knew he was busy. ("although"引导让步状语从句) 语法知识精练 1．This is Betty _____ she is my friend, _____ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 2．Practice more, _____ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 3．Follow t ... ...