(
课件网) 专题一 应用文写作 第3讲 体裁分类探究 第5节 人物描写、叙事短文、事物介绍、海报 ●辨明题类 一、人物描写 人物描写属于记叙文的写作范畴，写作时要围绕人物组织材料。要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。具体写作结构为： 靓点句式 1．Old as he is, he always fights bravely against severe diseases, making great contributions in the field of medicine. 尽管他年事已高，但他总是勇敢地与重症作斗争，在医学领域做出了巨大贡献。 2．It goes without saying that Confucius has a great effect on the values of later generations. 毋庸置疑，孔子对后世的价值观有很大的影响。 3．She has been highly respected for her wisdom as well as courage by the Chinese people. 她凭借她的智慧和勇气受到中国人民的高度尊敬。 4．Her spirit inspires me and millions of other girls to live an independent life and be responsible for our own decisions. 她的精神激励着我和千百万女孩过独立的生活，并为我们自己的决定负责。 5．He set so good an example for us students that we all should learn from him. 他为我们学生树立了好榜样，我们都应该向他学习。 二、叙事短文 叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。具体写作结构为： 靓点句式 1．First, the schoolmaster gave a speech, and then many pieces of painting, photography, sculpture, and paper-cut were on show. 首先，校长发表了讲话，然后展出了许多绘画、摄影、雕塑和剪纸作品。 2．Organized by the Students' Union, we participated in a one-day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday, which intended us to get close to nature and love nature. 上周日，在学生会的组织下，我们参加了森林公园一日游，让我们亲近自然，热爱自然。 3．We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic there. 我们在那里拍了一些漂亮的照片，享受了一次美好的野餐。 4．As scheduled, the contest took place in the school hall, lasting two hours from 4∶00 p．m. to 6∶00 p．m. 比赛如期在学校礼堂举行，从下午4点到下午6点持续了两个小时。 5．By doing interesting experiments myself, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. 通过亲自做有趣的实验，我既玩得开心也获得了知识。 三、事物介绍 事物介绍类涉及的范围很广，如节日介绍、介绍喜欢的书、杂志、介绍自己喜欢的运动和音乐等。 靓点句式 1．The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. 中国的春节是在中国农历的第一天。 2．On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. 在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，与家人一起享用大餐。 3．People will decorate their homes with red paper cuttings, whose themes are good fortune, longevity and prosperity. 人们会用红色剪纸装饰自己的家。剪纸的主题是好运，长寿和繁荣。 4．It is one of the best-selling magazines, covering fitness, nutrition, travel, technology, fashion and finance. 它是最畅销杂志之一，覆盖健身、营养、旅行、技术、时尚和金融。 5．With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of publishers begin to launch online magazines to fit the times. 随着互联网的迅速发展，为 ... ...
