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课件网) Unit 7 A Day to Remember Big Question: What makes a day special Section A-Grammar Focus Learning objectives 语言能力 1 学习能力 2 文化意识 3 思维品质 4 to be able to identify verbs abd time markers in the simple past tense be able to sort out and summarize the basic structure.semantic functions and usages of the simple past tense. to be able to understand the diifferences between Chinese and English about expressing the events in the past to be able to correctly use the simple past tense to ask about and describe past events,experiences, and eomotional attitudes Warm-up Listen to the song and find out the past-tense forms and expressions indicating past time. Lead-in Listen to the song and find out the past-tense forms and expressions indicating past time. past-tense forms: was were past-tense forms: yesterday last week is/am are 昨天 上周 Presentation Can you say more past-tense forms: play played cook cooked meet met go went do did visit visited lose lost take took try tried learn learnt give gave stop moved move stopped see saw think thought Can you say more past-tense forms: 前天 the day before yesterday 十天前 three days ago ten days ago 三天前 上周 last week 上上周 the week before last two weeks ago 两周前 十周前 ten weeks ago Presentation Can you say more past-tense forms: 上个月 last month 上上个月 the month before last two months ago 两个月前 ten months ago 十个月前 去年 last year 前年 the year before last Presentation 十年前 ten years ago 两年前 two years ago Practice Presentation 动词过去式的构成分为规则和不规则两类。 规则动词过去式一般有四种构成方式。 类别 构成方法 例词与读音 一般情况 以e结尾的动词 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 直接加-ed cook-cooked visit-visited 加-d hope-hoped move-moved 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed 变y为i，再加-ed stop-stopped plan- planned study-studied carry-carried Presentation 一般过去式的时间标志词 1. yesterday 昨天 2. last ... : last week 上周, last weekend 上周末 last month 上个月, last year 去年 last Monday 上周一 3. the...before... : the day before yesterday 前天 the week before last 上上周 4. ... ago: ten years ago 十年前 5. 明确表示过去的日期、年份等： 1st October, 2024； in 1999 一般过去时的意义： 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 Presentation 一般过去式的陈述句 肯定句： 1. 主语+ was/were + 其他. I/ He / She was at home yesterday. We/ You/ They were at home yesterday. 2. 主语+ 实义动词过去式+其他. I/ You / He /She /We /They worked in a hospital last year. It was terrible. He felt bad about that. We went to a wastewater plant. I got on the wrong bus. ... Presentation 一般过去式的陈述句 否定句： 1. 主语+ was/were not (wasn’t/ween’t) + 其他. I/ He / She was not (wasn’t) at home yesterday. We/ You/ They were not (weren’t) at home yesterday. 2. 主语+ did not/ didn’t + 动词原形+其他. I/ You / He /She /We /They did not / didn’t work in a hospital last year. Presentation 一般过去式的 ... ...
