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课件网) Unit 3 Same or Difference重点词汇短语解析 人教版八上(2024) PART 01 黑体单词用法详解 PART 04 答案解析与总结 PART 02 词组搭配剖析 PART 03 词汇练习题 目录 01 黑体单词用法详解 01 1.compare :/k m'pe (r)/ v. 释义:比较;对比 用法:常与 with 或 to 搭配,compare...with... 表示 “把…… 和…… 作比较”,强调两者差异;compare...to... 表示 “把…… 比作……”,侧重于相似之处。 搭配:compare...with/to...(把…… 与…… 比较 / 比作);compare notes(交换意见) 例句:Compare your answers with your partner's.(把你的答案和你同伴的作比较。);Poets often compare life to a journey.(诗人常把人生比作一场旅程。);Let's compare notes after the meeting.(会后我们交换一下意见吧。) 2.loud:/la d/ adv. / adj. 副词释义:响亮地 副词用法:修饰动词,放在动词之后。 形容词释义:大声的 形容词用法:修饰名词,放在名词之前。 搭配:speak loud(大声说); play music loud(把音乐放得很大声);a loud voice(大声) 例句:Don't talk so loud. The baby is sleeping.(别这么大声说话。宝宝在睡觉。)He played the drums loud.(他把鼓敲得很响。)She has a very loud voice.(她的声音很大。) 3.perform:/p 'f m/ v. 释义:表演;执行 用法:表示 “表演” 时,指在观众面前展示才艺;表示 “执行” 时,常与任务、工作等搭配。 搭配:perform a play(表演戏剧);perform a task(执行任务);perform well(表现出色) 例句:The students will perform a dance at the party.(学生们将在聚会上表演舞蹈。);He performed his duties carefully.(他认真履行职责。);The team performed well in the competition.(这个队在比赛中表现出色。) 4.solve:/s lv/ v. 释义:解决;解答 用法:常与问题、难题等搭配。 搭配:solve a problem(解决问题);solve a mystery(解开谜团) 例句:We need to find a way to solve this problem.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。);The detective solved the mystery in the end.(侦探最终解开了谜团。) 5.congratulation :/k n,ɡr t u'le n/ n. 释义:祝贺;恭喜;Congratulations (on…)! (对…… 表示) 祝贺! 用法:常用复数形式,单独使用或与介词 on 搭配。 搭配:Congratulations on sth.(对某事表示祝贺);offer congratulations(表示祝贺) 例句:Congratulations on your success!(祝贺你取得成功!);We offered our congratulations to him on his promotion.(我们祝贺他升职。) 6.attend:/ 'tend/ v. 释义:参加;出席 用法:常与会议、学校、活动等搭配。 搭配:attend a meeting(参加会议);attend school(上学);attend a party(参加聚会) 例句:I will attend the meeting tomorrow.(我明天将参加会议。);He attends school by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。);She attended the party last night.(她昨晚参加了聚会。) 7.besides:/b 'sa dz/ prep. / adv. 介词释义:除…… 之外 (还) 介词用法:表示包含在内的 “除了”,相当于 “in addition to”。 副词释义:而且 副词用法:用于补充说明,常放在句首或句中。 搭配:besides sth./sb.(除…… 之外还) 例句:Besides English, he also studies French.(除了英语,他还学法语。);I like reading. Besides, it can improve my knowledge.(我喜欢阅读。而且,它能增长我的知识。) 8.spare:/spe (r)/ adj. / v. 形容词释义:空闲的;备用 ... ...