(
课件网) Unit 1 A New Start Using language 1 02 Grammar Review: basic sentence structures Grammar: basic sentence structures Match the sentences that share the same structures. 1. I saw a white-haired man. 2. I replied. 3. He gave me a smile. 4. I breathed deeply. 5. I looked at them in panic. 6. I was embarrassed. 7. His words made me a lot more relaxed! a. He was friendly. b. The exam made me quite nervous. c. I passed him a book. d. She agreed. e. He wrote a long letter. f. He talked loudly. g. She looked after her sister patiently. Structure 1 I replied. She agreed. S (Subject) V (Verb) 主语 谓语 主语： 句子所要描述或说明的主体；表示句子说的是什么人或什么事相关的信息。 Usually at the beginning of a sentence n. / pron. / doing / to do / numeral/ clause … vi. 主语：主语就是一句话主要叙述的对象或者这句话主要讲的内容。 1. The book is expensive. 2. China is very large. / Nick is a teacher. 3. They are happy. 4. This is my pen. 5. Eight is a lucky number. 6. To learn English is easy. 7. Learning English is funny. 8. The rich should help the poor. 9. What I love is the beauty of the city. （普通名词作主语） （专有名词/人名作主语） （人称代词作主语） （指示代词作主语） （数词作主语） （不定式作主语） （动名词作主语） （名词化形容词作主语） （从句作主语） Structure 1 I replied. She agreed. S (Subject) V (Verb) 主语 谓语 主语： 句子所要描述或说明的主体；表示句子说的是什么人或什么事相关的信息。 Usually at the beginning of a sentence n. / pron. / doing / to do / numeral/ clause … 谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。 Usually after the subject verb/ phrasal verb vi. ②谓语：说明主语动作或者状态的词语。 牢记： 只有动词原形(do)及其因人称和时态的变形 可以充当谓语！ “to do, doing, done”三种形式为非谓语动词！ 1. She eats an apple every day. 2. I have finished my homework already. 3. They went to the part together. 4. We should use every chance to learn. 5. I was a student 10 years ago. 6. Where did you go last night Structure 2 I was embarrassed. He was friendly. S (Subject) Linking Verb 主语 系动词 P(Predicative) 表语 常见的连系动词有： be动词 感官动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste 3) 表示“变化”的词：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn 4) 表示“保持”：keep, remain, stay 5) 表示“好像”：appear, seem 6) 表示“证明”：prove (to be), turn out (to be) 表语： 表示主语的身份、状态、性质、特征等。 After the linking verb n. / adj. /numeral/ to do/ doing/ preposition phrase/clause … ③表语：说明主语的身份、性质、状况等含义的成分(表语就是对主语的补充说明) 出现在系动词后 Her face turned red. He is a boy. Five plus two is seven. We are here. The house is on fire. Seeing is believing. Our duty is to make our environment better. This is what I want. (形容词作表语） (名词作表语） (数词作表语） (副词作表语） (介词短语作表语） (动名词作表语） (不定式作表语） (从句作表语） Structure 3 I saw a white-haired man. He wrote a long letter. S (Subject) V(Verb) 主语 谓语 O(Object) 宾语 宾语： 表示动作行为的对象，也可表示动 ... ...
