ID: 22900713

外研版(2019)必修 第一册 Unit 1 A new startUsing language&vocabulary课件(共33张,内嵌视频)

日期:2025-05-02 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:58次 大小:39155914B 来源:二一课件通
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外研版,language,内嵌,33张,课件,vocabulary
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(课件网) Unit 1 A New Start 高一英语备课组 第三课时 Members of a Sentence Sentence Constituents Part 1 句子成分 句子包括哪些成分? 英语的基本成分有七种: 主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、 表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 、 补语(complement)。 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主语一般 位于_____ 。 句首 主语是动作的发出者 主语 The boys laughed. The river flows. His daughter is a journalist(新闻记者). Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在 。 如: There are some bottles of milk in the box. There is a boy on the playground. be动词之后 谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由_____ 充当,常位于 。 谓语 实义动词或系动词 I love you. I am a boy. I can help you. I am reading a book now. We have finished reading this book. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成复合谓语. 主语之后 宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。 一般放在_____或_____后面. 宾语 及物动词 介词 He helped me. I want to listen to music. 双宾语:指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books. 间接宾语 间接宾语 直接宾语 表语:跟在 后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. 表语 系动词 The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . 持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay等。 He always kept silent at meeting. 状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等,主要有be(is, am ,are,was,were) I am hungry. 系动词 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。 This flower smells very sweet. 变化系动词 表示主语变化,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come等 He became mad after that. 。 。 。 e.g. 定语 定语:用来修饰 ,位于 It’s a red car. My brother is a teacher. We belong to the third world. Lucy’s father is a worker. The man under the tree is my teacher. The swimming boy is my brother. I bought something interesting. 名词和代词 名词前后 e.g. I ran a marathon yesterday. (时间) He lives in downtown. (地点) He waited because of the rain. (原因) She often goes to the gym. (频率) He spoke to him with smile. (伴随) It’s very cold.(程度) 状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句, 说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 Luckily,we passed the exam. 宾语补足语 宾语补足语:用来补充说明宾语的情况。 I like to keep everything tidy. 需要有一个补足语,意思才完整 感官动词: see,hear, notice, watch, hear,feel , observe(观察) I hear him sing . 使役动词:make,have, let(使役动词),接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略。在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。 His boss makes him work all day. 特殊 Basic Sentence Structures Part 2 基本句型 1.主谓结构 Subject + Verb 2.主系表结构 Subject + Verb + Predicative 3.主谓宾结构 Subject + Verb + Object 4.主谓双宾 Subject + Verb + Object(indirect) +Object (direct) 5.主谓宾宾补 Subject + Verb + Object + Complement 6.主谓状 Subject + Verb + Adverbial 7.主谓宾状 Subject + Verb + Object + Adverbial 简单句英语句子七大结构: 1.主谓结构 Subject + Verb 基 ... ...

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