2025年中考英语常见动词短语整理（学案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 初中英语常见动词短语整理 Be 动词结构 be able to do 能够做…… be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事 be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果 be angry with 对……生气 be at home = stay at home 待在家里 be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be bad for 对……有害 be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from与……不同 be famous/known as 作为……出名 be famous/known for 以……而著名 be free 空闲的，有空 be friendly/kind to对……友好 be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人 be full of/filled with装满…… be good at= do well in 擅长于… be good for对……有好处 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be in trouble 处于困境中 be late for 迟到 be mad at 对……生气 be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 be made up of由……构成 be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 be pleased with对…感到高兴 be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌 be popular with受……欢迎； be proud of对……感到自豪 be ready for 为……作好准备 be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴） be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格 be strict with sb.对某人严格 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be used for doing被用来做某事 be used to do被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯于 be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 短语（首字母排列） aim at 针对… agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议 ask for请求、索要 ask for a day off请一天假 add…to…把…和…加起来 achieve a victory取得胜利 arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚ arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚ argue with 与…争吵 apologize to 向…道歉 break up with sb.与某人断绝关系 break out 爆发 break down 出毛病，拆开 break off解散，解雇 break the rule违规 break into破门而入 believe in信任 begin/start with以…开始 belong to属于… built…into…把…建成… base on以…为基础 borrow… from…向…借…… come into being形成、出现 come true 实现 come for a visit来参观 come on 快，走吧，跟我来 come back回来 come to do sth.逐渐做某事 come about 发生 come from来自… come up with 提出主意想法 come along出现、发生 come over过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来 come out出来，出现，出版 come out of从…里出来 catch up with 赶上… catch a fire着火 catch hold of抓住… catch a bus赶公共汽车 cut up 切碎 cut in half 切成半 cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚ cut in line插队 care for关心、关爱 care about在意 call for号召 call back回电话 call at sp. 拜访某地 call on sb.拜访某人 call out呼喊 call up给…打电话 call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码 calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流 complain about 抱怨… can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打扫干净 carry out 执行 connect …to… 把…和…连起来 chat on line网上聊天 check over检查 drop by 顺便拜访 drop out of school辍学 drop litter丢垃圾 do an experiment 做实验 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 do sth. in person亲自做某事 do business做生意 do exercise 做操 do with=deal with处理 do wrong 做错事 do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业 do some sports做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 do well in做得好，擅长于 do t ... ...