2025年中考英语常见前缀和后缀用法总结带习题

初中英语前缀后缀综合填空题（共30题） 根据句子意思，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. It's _____ (possible) to finish this work in 10 minutes. We need more time. 2. She is a very _____ (help) student who always assists her classmates. 3. The teacher asked us to _____ (write) the essay because of too many mistakes. 4. His _____ (honest) made him lose all his friends. 5. The weather forecast says it will be _____ (clear) tomorrow. 6. The new shopping mall has an _____ (ground) parking lot. 7. The _____ (invent) of the telephone changed the world. 8. Be _____ (care) when you cross the street. 9. The _____ (agree) between the two countries led to war. 10. This math problem seems _____ (solve) to me. 11. The _____ (noise) classroom made it hard to concentrate. 12. She looked at me _____ (kind) and offered her help. 13. The _____ (employ) rate has been rising this year. 14. His _____ (responsible) behavior got him fired. 15. The _____ (comfort) shoes hurt my feet after walking all day. 16. The doctor said the illness was _____ (cure). 17. The _____ (pollute) in this city is getting worse. 18. She spoke so _____ (quiet) that no one could hear her. 19. The _____ (child) laughter filled the playground. 20. His _____ (forget) caused him to miss the important meeting. 21. The _____ (break) window needed to be replaced. 22. The _____ (wind) weather made sailing difficult. 23. The _____ (use) information confused everyone. 24. The _____ (home) man asked for some food. 25. The _____ (fear) storm damaged many houses. 26. The _____ (color) leaves looked beautiful in autumn. 27. The _____ (meaning) speech inspired all the students. 28. The _____ (end) homework made the students tired. 29. The _____ (play) child ran around the park happily. 30. The _____ (hope) situation seemed to have no solution. 答案 Key 1. impossible 2. helpful 3. rewrite 4. dishonesty 5. unclear 6. underground 7. invention 8. careful 9. disagreement 10. unsolvable 11. noisy 12. kindly 13. unemployment 14. irresponsible 15. uncomfortable 16. incurable 17. pollution 18. quietly 19. childish 20. forgetfulness 21. broken 22. windy 23. useless 24. homeless 25. fearful 26. colorful 27. meaningful 28. endless 29. playful 30. hopeless初中英语常见前缀和后缀用法总结 一、常见前缀（Prefixes） 前缀加在词根前，改变词义但不改变词性。 1. un（不，非） 例：happy（快乐的）→ unhappy（不快乐的） She felt unhappy about the result. （她对结果感到不开心。） 2. dis（否定，相反） 例：agree（同意）→ disagree（不同意） I disagree with your opinion. （我不同意你的观点。） 3. re（重新，再） 例：write（写）→ rewrite（重写） Please rewrite your essay neatly. （请把你的作文重新工整地写一遍。） 4. mis（错误地） 例：understand（理解）→ misunderstand（误解） Don’t misunderstand my words. （不要误解我的话。） 5. im/in/il/ir（不，非） 例：possible（可能的）→ impossible（不可能的） It’s impossible to finish in one hour. （不可能在一小时内完成。） 例：correct（正确的）→ incorrect（不正确的） 例：legal（合法的）→ illegal（非法 ... ...