(
课件网) Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures gradual capable relief cure absorbed in sth./sb. adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 adj. 有能力的；有才能的 n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除； （不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n. 药物；治疗（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施 被……吸引住；专心致志 previous unemployed romantic album impact Aim adj. 先前的；以往的 adj. 失业的；待业的 adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人 n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 n. 目的；目标 vi.&vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 过去分词做 [意义]：过去分词（短语）作状语，表时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随等, 相当于一个状语从句。 Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 状语 Because he was moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 原因状语 过去分词做 [注意]：1.可在过去分词（短语）前面加上连词“when, while, until，though, if, unless”等，使其时间意义更明确。 Heated, water turns into steam. 状语 When heated, water turns into steam. When it is heated, water turns into steam. 过去分词做 When asked for his view about his job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. Defeated by his opponent, he never gave up hope. The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl. 状语 时间 原因 条件 让步 方式 grammar Highly interested in music, Henry began to write original compositions ... grammar Pleased with his music and songs, they finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall. Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of ... grammar Absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if ... 过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。 Once published, his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. (1) 时间状语 Once it was published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. My glasses are broken. My glasses were broken by my son yesterday. The door was closed by Tom. The door was closed. I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. I was greatly surprised at the news. 请问：你知道过去分词作表语和被动语态的区别？ 我的思考： 状态 状态 状态 动作 动作 动作 请问：你知道过去分词作表语和被动语态的区别？ 我的思考： 我的发现 过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的_____；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者，强调_____。 状态 动作 请问：你知道过去分词和现在分词在句中作表语的区别？ 我的思考： 1. The story is interesting. 2. I am interested in this story. 情感类动词的过去分词和现在分词作表语都用于说明主语“怎么样”。 现在分词做表语修饰_____, 翻译成“令人……的”； 过去分词做表语修饰_____, 翻译成“感到……的”。 物 人 Practice： burnt/burned tired bored disappointing pleased challenging relaxed 过去分词作状语 02 修饰动词、形容词、副词的句子成分叫作状语。状语在语法上并 ... ...
