2025年牛津译林版中考英语时文阅读训练二（含解析）

2025年中考时文阅读训练 超“治愈”的AI能代替心理咨询师吗？ 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 词数：305 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy（疗愈）”, which is becoming popular online. 1 According to Huntington Psychological Services, around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it. 2 Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd. He said that AI meets people’s needs for emotional（情绪上的）support in a way. 3 Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment（个性化治疗）plans -- something robots can’t fully copy. 4 AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. 5 For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance（平衡） between its benefits（效益）and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. A. Another problem is safety. B. The reason is that it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. C. But can robots really replace human therapists D. “AI therapy” really helps. E. However, AI has its limits. F. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. 语篇解读 【What】从友情困扰到职场压力，越来越多的中国人开始使用深度求索（如 DeepSeek） AI 工具倾诉烦恼。他们通过与聊天机器人分享感受，获得温暖的建议。这种现象被称为 " AI 疗愈"，正在网络上悄然流行。 【Why】但机器人真的能取代人类心理咨询师吗？本文将带领大家了解" AI 疗愈"的利弊。 【How】根据亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据，2024年全球约45％需要心理护理的人群因费用过高或医生资源不足未能获得帮助。俄勒冈大学副教授丹尼尔·劳德认为， AI 或许可以帮助填补这一缺口；然而，AI 存在明显局限。专家认为，安全的 AI 疗愈需依托严格的政府监管。尽管 AI 能提供即时帮助，但面对深层情感需求，人类的情感联结始终不可替代。 Tips: 1. therapist [ θer p st] n. 治疗专家 2. mental [ mentl] adj. 心理的 3. associate [ s sie t] professor [pr fes (r)] 副教授 （2）BMI in Exams: Health Gain or Pressure 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 词数：307 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index is over 30, you will be defined obesity. As a r ... ...