短文填空 （含批注、讲解、精练）（原卷版＋解析版）备战2025年中考英语题型专练（浙江专用）

短文填空 （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 ......................................................................................................................................................1 （2）中考模拟 ......................................................................................................................................................8 （3）自我测评 ................................................................................................................................................... 16 （1）中考真题 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每 空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓 励) their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not 3 (确 定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果) Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 1 【答案】 1．encourage 2．milk 3．sure/certain 4．second 5．simple 6．planned 7． dinner/supper 8．carefully 9．half 10．result/results 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 1．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词 can 后加动词 原形。故填 encourage。 2．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。 故填 milk。 3．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作 be 动词的表语用形容词 sure/certain“确定的”。故填 sure/certain。 4．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填 second。 5．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词 way 用形容词 simple“简单的”。 故填 simple。 6．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过 去时，动词用过去式。故填 planned。 7．句意：它为 100 个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a 后加可数名词单数。 故填 dinner/supper。 8．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词 chose 用 副词 carefully“仔细地”。故填 carefully。 9．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有 你！”一半：half。故填 half。 10．句意：结果？结果 ... ...