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课件网) Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures 1 Students will be able to accurately recognize and utilize relative pronouns and adverbs within attributive clauses. 2 By analyzing grammar in diverse examples, students can enhance their capacity to independently learn grammar rules. Learning Objectives Teaching Focus Master the correct usage of relative pronouns and adverbs in attributive clauses, and understand the logical relationships they express. Teaching Challenges Enable students to flexibly distinguish between relative pronouns and adverbs according to the syntactic functions in clauses, and apply them accurately in different contexts. Teaching Focus and Teaching Challenges Part 1 Attributive Clause (Ⅱ) Enjoy the song！ Remember the first day _____ I saw your face. Remember the first day_____you smiled at me. There’s a place downtown_____the freaks all come around. It’s a hole in the world. Oh, she must be the reason_____god made a girl. She is so pretty all over the world. Lead-in when when where why 关系副词 关系副词 先行词 功能 when 先行词通常为表示时间的名词，如time、day、occasion 等。 作时间状语 where 先行词通常为表示具体或抽象地点的名词，如place、position、situation、point 等。 作地点状语 why 先行词通常为 reason(s)。 作原因状语 关系副词与关系代词的区别 对比维度 关系代词 关系副词 核心作用 连接主从句并替代先行词 连接主从句，说明从句时间、地点或原因 从句成分 作主语、宾语、定语（如who/whom/which/that/whose） 作时间、地点、原因状语（如when/where/why） 常见先行词 人或物 时间、地点、原因类名词 判断关键 从句缺主宾定→用关系代词（The book (which) I read） 从句主谓宾完整→用关系副词（The day when I arrived） where的用法 关系副词 where 用于引导定语从句时，在从句中充当地点状语。其先行词可以是 place、house、city、country 等具体地点名词，也可以是 society、situation、stage、point、case 等抽象地点概念的名词。在很多情况下，where 可与 “介词 + which” 结构进行同义替换。 There comes a stage where you have to face the challenges alone. 作地点状语 = at which where的用法 注意： 先行词为具体地点名词：当先行词是地点名词（如 house、place 等），若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，需使用that或which引导定语从句。 当先行词是position、point、case、stage、situation、atmosphere等抽象地点概念的名词时，若定语从句中缺少地点状语，则用where引导从句，此时 “where” 相当于 “介词 + which” 。 The building which/that stands near the river is our school library. 从句缺成分，作主语 We are in a position where we have to make a quick decision. 从句不缺成分，作状语 when的用法 在定语从句中，when用于表示时间，充当从句的时间状语。其引导的从句通常修饰time、day、year、moment、period等表示时间概念的先行词，并且在多数情况下，when可与相应的时间介词 + which结构互换使用。 There comes a time when you have to make your own choices. 作时间状语 = at which when的用法 注意： 当先行词是时间名词时，定语从句看关系词在句中的成分确定，如作状语，则用when 引导；如关系词作主语或宾语，则用that 或which 引导。 I still reme ... ...
