2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题10.阅读表达解题技巧(学生版+解析)

阅读表达解题技巧 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 考点突破·考法探究 阅读表达要求根据文章内容回答问题,主要是针对文章中的细节进行提问。 方法1　根据关键信息定位 大部分阅读表达题都可以在阅读材料中找到与答案相关的关键信息,可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或若干句子。做这类题时,一般先确定题干关键词,再根据关键词在文中定位关键信息。 例　The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰)the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child.”Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.“I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said a 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24-year-old women everywhere in Europe. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have 解题思路 本题Galina Tereschkova和children为关键词,根据人名定位到第二段。由她说的话“I have one child and she is enough for me”可知,她想要一个孩子。 答案 One. 一、细节理解题 一般来说，阅读表达的前几道都属于细节题，能从文中直接找到答案，做题步骤如下： Step 1 画出问题中的关键词———疑问词、人物、事件等重要信息； Step 2 使用关键词到文中定位，找到对应句，画出来； Step 3 根据问题疑问词和人称，转换对应句———人称转换；谓语动词调整；句首单词首字 母大写等。 “关键信息定位+转换”法 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.（题1）Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today 答案：Working out through online videos. （问 ... ...