英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather Table of Contents (目录) Introduction: Extreme Weather……………………….3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather...………………15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather………………...43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather………………...69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather……………..95 Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风) ……...…....…………………123 Chapter 6: Storms…………………………………147 Chapter 7: Floods (洪水) …………………………………….179 Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电) ………………………………..201 Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather……………………………………………..225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs-Really!…...253 Glossary (词汇表) of Weather Terms……………….281 1. What is the main topic of this book A. Animals in extreme weather. B. The history of extreme weather. C. How to predict extreme weather. D. Different types of extreme weather. 2. In which chapter can you find information about the world’s coldest weather A. Chapter 1. B. Chapter 2. C. Chapter 3. D. Chapter 4. 3. What kind of weird weather is mentioned in Chapter 10 A. Pink snow. B. Colorful lightning. C. Raining fish and frogs. D. Strange-shaped clouds. B In the east of China, specifically in Zhejiang province with its super long coastline (海岸线), there are many “Little Blue Houses”. These aren’t regular houses but stations for sorting and recycling plastic waste, playing an important role in the fight against marine (海洋) plastic pollution. They are the heart of the “Blue Circle” project, which is a big plan in China to deal with the plastic waste in the sea. In 2023, this project even got a top honor (荣誉) from the United Nations Environment Program, called the “Champions of the Earth” award. At the “Little Blue Houses”, local volunteers start by sorting out the plastic waste that can be recycled. Then, the sorted materials are sent to a high-tech company that focuses on (关注) keeping the ocean environment healthy. Next, the waste goes to a recycling factory. There, it goes through steps like being crushed, cleaned, melted, and finally turned into small pieces. Each piece of plastic is carefully tracked using special technology, so we ... ...
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