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课件网) Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use Grammar -- Object Clause 宾语从句 引 导 词 时 态 语 序 宾语从句 that whether/if 特殊疑问词 陈述句语序 三要素( principles) He says _____ it's necessary for us to wear masks when we go out. He also says _____ (that) we should wash our hands often. 陈述句作宾语从句 that(无意思,不充当句子成分,可省略) mask that 主语+谓语 (that) 引导词 Some people ask _____ we need to wear gloves when we go out. whether/if we can reuse the masks Do we need to wear gloves when we go out Some people ask _____. whether/if 一般疑问句作宾语从句 whether 或 if 主语+谓语 whether/ if 译为“是否”,不充当成分,但不能省略 Can we reuse the masks 引导词 Can you give me some advice on _____ I should tell him the truth I don’t care of _____ he is handsome. He wondered _____ to stay here the next week. _____ he will come is not decided. No one knows _____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. 只能用whether if 与whether 的区别 与or not 连用 介词后 与to do 不定式连用 用于句首 whether whether whether Whether whether Some students ask _____ ___ ____go back to school. When will we go back to school when we will What can we do to protect ourselves Some students ask ____ __ ___do to protect ourselves. what we can 特殊疑问句作宾语从句 特殊疑问词 主语+谓语 引导词 特殊疑问句作宾语从句 特殊疑问词 主语+谓语 疑问词在句中既起连接作用,作句子成分,又有实际意义: 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which 连接副词: when, where, why, how 1.Lily wants to know John lives. 2. you are ill, you must see a doctor. 3.--Do you know they will come here --Next Monday. 4.Mr Li can’t understand his son is so mad about iPad. 5.--I really hope to get in touch with Tony. --Sorry, I don’t know his phone number is. where When/If when why what 特殊疑问句作宾语从句 特殊疑问词 主语+谓语 6.I am not sure I should do to help the poor children go back to school. 7.Judy didn't know was wrong with her watch. 8.We haven't decided we are going for a trip during the winter holiday. what what where 疑问词在句中既起连接作用,作句子成分,又有实际意义: 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which 连接副词: when, where, why, how 陈述句作宾语从句 1. that +主 + 谓 一般疑问句作宾语从句 2. whether /if +主 + 谓 特殊疑问句作宾语从句 3. 特殊疑问词 +主 + 谓 引导词 Summary 陈述 Some students ask _____ ___ ____go back to school. Some students ask ____ __ ___ do to protect ourselves. when we will what we can When will we go back to school What can we do to protect ourselves _____语序 宾语从句的语序:主+谓 1. Will it rain tomorrow When does Tom get up every morning What’s wrong with you Who is singing there I ask _____ _____ whether/if it will rain tomorrow. when Tom gets up every morning. what’s wrong with you. who is singing there. Put the sentences together. 当引导的疑问词本身在从句充当主语时,宾语从句语序不需要发生变化。 如:What's wrong What's happening What's up ... ...