(
课件网) 名词性从句 相关概念 1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 The boy is Li Ming. 主语 表语 Mr. Lee , a handsome boy, sang a song at the party. 主语 同位语 宾语 用一个从句来做句子主语、宾语、表语和同位语，这个句子就叫名词性从句。 名词性从句是什么？ 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 判断划线句子属于什么从句 What I want to do is taking a bath. I don’t think he is an honest boy. The fact is that he stole the car. It is said that they won the game. Have you heard news that he won the championship (主从) (宾从) (表从) (同位语从句) (主从) 名词性从句的引导词 关系(从属)词：that, whether/if 关系代词：what，who，whom，which，whose，whoever，whatever，whichever… 关系副词：where, why, when, how (as if/though, because) 步骤：读懂句意，判别句子成分，缺啥补啥 宾语从句 在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语的句子。 I don’t know (that) he is a teacher. They come to a camp, wanting to know ____ it is like to be an astronaut. Please tell me ____ is our monitor. You’d better give the task to ____ you think can finish it ahead of time. Please tell me ____ you are late for school. I wonder _____ he will come. You can eat _____ you like. She always thinks of _____ she can earn more money. We are having a discussion on _____ we should start the program. what who why when/whether/if/how what/whatever how/whether when/where/how/whether whoever ◆注意1: 1.that引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分,一般可省. 但在两个及以上宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句的that可以省，后面的宾从that不省。 在动词+形式宾语it+宾补+that宾从结构中，that一般不省。 The teacher told us (that) we should get to the classroom before 5:50 and that we should keep quiet. We think it necessary that every citizen should obey traffic rules. I don’t know whether/if he will arrive on time. I want to know whether he will come or not. They are arguing about whether it’s necessary for children to learn English from an early age. He didn’t know whether to tell him the news. ◆注意2：在宾语从句中,表示“是否”whether和if均可用, 但 ①介词后的宾从只用whether引导表“是否”; ② whether常与or not连用；③后面跟不定式时构成whether to do sb. feel/ find/ think/ consider/ regard/ take/ make it + adj. / n. + that/to do… We find it strange that there is no one in the shopping mall at Christmas. I consider it impossible that he can complete the paper in three days. The couple made it a rule that they should say “I love you” before going to bed. We feel it our duty that we do some voluntary work every month. ◆注意3：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾补时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句(或to do 结构)放在宾补后。 ◆注意4：宾语从句中的否定转移—宾语从句前的主句动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose等词时，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。 我认为明天不会下雨。 I think it won’t rain tomorr ... ...
