
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版初中英语八年级上册单元知识总结(Units 5-8) Unit 5: What a Delicious Meal ! 一、重点词汇与词组 1. 食材与烹饪词汇 食材类:potatoes(土豆)、tomatoes(西红柿)、milk(牛奶) butter(黄油)、salt(盐)、pepper(胡椒粉) 烹饪动作:cut up(切碎)、boil(煮)、mix(混合) stir-fry(炒)、bake(烘烤)、mash(捣碎) 量词:a tablespoon of(一汤匙)、a cup of(一杯)、a piece of(一片) 2. 重点短语 first...next...then...finally(首先…… 接下来…… 然后…… 最后) in a pan(在平底锅里)、in the oven(在烤箱里)、add...to...(添加…… 到……) pour into(倒入)、mix with(与…… 混合) 二、语法重点. 1. 感叹句(What/How 引导) What 引导:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 例:What a delicious meal!(多么美味的一顿饭!) How 引导:How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 例:How quickly he cooks!(他做饭多快啊!) 2. 顺序副词(Adverbs of Sequence) 描述步骤顺序: first, next, then, after that, finally 例:First, wash the vegetables. Next, cut them into pieces. 三、语言应用 描述烹饪步骤: First, heat the oil in a pan. Next, add the eggs and stir-fry for 2 minutes. 表达情感: What a wonderful smell!(多么香的味道!) How simple it is to make!(做起来多简单啊!) 四、书面表达指导:写一份食谱 写作思路--三段结构 开头:点明菜品名称及喜爱原因。 中间:分步骤描述食材和做法,使用 first, next, then 等顺序词。 结尾:总结菜品特点或分享烹饪感受。 写作词汇 食材:ingredients, vegetables, meat, seasoning(调料) 步骤:wash, cut, boil, mix, stir-fry, bake 情感:delicious, simple, amazing, flavorful 写作句型 To make..., you need...(制作……,你需要……) First, ... Next, ... Then, ... Finally, ... (首先…… 接下来…… 然后…… 最后……) What a great dish to share with family!(多么适合和家人分享的一道菜!) 范文 How to Make Stir-Fried Eggs and Tomatoes One of my favorite dishes is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. It’s simple and full of flavor. Ingredients: 3 eggs, 2 tomatoes, 1 tablespoon of oil, a little salt and sugar. Instructions: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces and beat the eggs in a bowl. Next, heat the oil in a pan and pour the eggs into it. Stir-fry the eggs until they are cooked, then take them out. Then, add the tomatoes to the pan and cook for 3 minutes. Add a little salt and sugar to taste. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. This dish is not only delicious but also reminds me of my mother’s cooking. It’s a perfect meal for everyday dinner! Unit 6: Plan for Yourself 一、重点词汇与词组 1. 职业与计划词汇 职业类:engineer(工程师)、designer(设计师)、fireman(消防员) lawyer(律师)、musician(音乐家) 计划与目标类:resolution(决心)、goal(目标) mini-goal(小目标)、self-improvement(自我提升) 短语:be going to(计划)、take up(开始)、stick to(坚持) have to do with(与…… 有关) 2. 重点短语 make sure(确保)、try one’s best(尽最大努力) keep on doing(继续做)、achieve a goal(实现目标) 二、语法重点 一般将来时(be going to 结构) 结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) go ... ...
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