2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷（含解析）

2025 年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷 （真题十一） （考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填 写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution(进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there's a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we 1 the end of the line The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). 2 modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have 3 evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve 4 , we don’ t need our bodies to adapt(适应). But many others hold 5 views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to 6 over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our 7 have become more effective(有效的). But evolution isn't just about obvious changes. It's also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening 8 us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even 1 faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act 9 to protect itself. But it's 10 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict(预知) the future of human evolution. ( )1. A. arrived B. reached C. started D. drawn ( )2. A. Once B. Unless C. Since D. Till ( )3. A. slowed down B. turned off C. turned down D. slowed off ( )4. A. questions B. environment C. seats D. problems ( )5. A. different B. same C. strange D. familiar ( )6. A. change B. build C. travel D. organize ( )7. A. bodies B. arms C. hopes D. brains ( )8. A. toward B. inside C. through D. over ( )9. A. weaker B. slower C. more quickly D. harder ( )10. A. impossible B. important C. simple D. awful 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威 胁 )by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆 炸 ), ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels(分贝) measured in water are differ ... ...