Unit 2 No rules,No order速记巧练语法学案(含参考答案)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024） Unit2No rules,No order速记巧练语法 语法点1：情态动词can 情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。 常用的情态动词有：can,may,must等等。 情态动词后加 动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。 例句： I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。 Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？ 句式变换 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can play the guitar 否定句 主语+can’t+动词原形+其他 I can’t play the guitar. 一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No, 主语+can’t. Can you play the guitar 特殊疑问句 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do 语法点2：祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。 Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。(命令) Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求) Be kind to your sisters. 对妹妹要和善。(劝告) Look out! Danger! 小心！危险！(警告) Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。(禁止) 1. 祈使句的形式 （1）肯定祈使句的表现形式： Do型 动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他成分 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 Be型 Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他成分 Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子！ Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 【口诀】 语法专练 一、单项选择 1. Are you good at playing _____ guitar or _____ basketball A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, / 2. He can swim very well, _____ he doesn’t want to join the club. A. and B. but C. / D. or 3. We want two musicians ____ our rock band. Please call me ____ 123-4567. A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for 4. My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _____ kids. A. to B. for C. with D. at 5. Does Jack teach _____ Chinese or math A. their B. you C. our D. his 6. We are playing e and _____ our game. A. join B. join in C. play D. do 7. — Can you play the guitar — _____. A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little 8. _____ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I and Tom B. You and she C. She and I D. He and she 9. — Can you speak English — Yes, but only _____. A. a little B. a few C. not many D. little 10. It’s an English class. Please don’t _____ Chinese. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 11．—_____ swim in this river. It’s quite deep. —Thanks for telling me. No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 12．You look quite tired. You'd better _____ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 13．It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better the windows or the door. A．close B．not to close C．don’t close D．not close 14.— I hand in the report today？ —No，you needn't Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could 15．Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving 二、适当形式填空 1．You can't swim in the river(改为祈使句) 　 　　 　 in the river. 2．We play soccer after school.(用let 改写成祈使句) 　 　　 　 soccer after school! 3．Sing with them in ... ...