(
课件网) ———Restrictive Relative Clause Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering useful structures The personwho/that helped mewas a stranger.The penthat/which he chosewas very expensive.Everythingthat I doseems to be wrong..Everyonethat knows herlikes her.The bookthat /which I wantis on the top shelf.The carwhich /that knocked him downdid not stop.句子类型简单句并列句复合句含有主句从句名词性从句副词性从句形容词性从句名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从 句，同位语从句副词性从句：状语从句形容词性从句：定语从句定语从句的结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 定语从句的分类： 限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立。 e.g. My brother who lives in the USA has 6 children. 非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。 e.g. My brother, who lives in the USA, has 6 children. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as （做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分） 关系副词：when, where, why（作状语） 关系代词用法 关系代词 指代 在从句中 的作用 that which who whom whose 人／物 主／宾 物 主／宾 人 主／宾 人 宾 人／物 定 Study the rule Once upon a time, a queen gave birth to a baby who is called Snow White. After her mother died, the king married a new queen who was unkind to her. The queen had a mirror(镜子) that was on the wall in her room. It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all. Because Snow White was the fairest（美丽的）, the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous（妒忌的） of. Snow White ran into the deep forest and found a small cottage（小屋） whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）. Read the story of Snow white together and find out the relative clauses. the king married a new queen who was unkind to her The queen had a mirror that was on the wall in her room. It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all. the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous of. Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）. 关系代词 先行词 Observe and find the relative pronouns and antecedent(先行词) 2.关系代词 which which 指事物, 在从句中作主语和宾语。 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library from which you borrow books that与which的区别： 在下列情况下只用that 引导： (1)当先行词是 all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时; (2)先行词 被all, much, little, some, any, every, no, few 等词修饰时; （3）当先行词是序数词或被序数词the last /the first /the second修饰时; （4）当先行词是形容词或被形容词最高级以及he only / the very等词修饰时; （5）当先行词中既有人又有物时; （6）当主句中有 who 或者 which 时, 为了避免重复, 定语从句只能 ... ...
