Unit 3 War and peace 学案（含答案）—外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册高二英语下学期期末复习

Unit 3 War and peace 学案（含答案）—外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册高二英语下学期期末复习 一、学习目标整合 知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions related to war and peace. Understand and master the key usages of the subject-verb agreement. 能力目标 Improve students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Be able to analyze and evaluate different viewpoints on war and peace. 情感目标 Develop a deep-seated longing for peace and a sense of respect for war heroes. 二、思维导图回顾知识 三、重难知识易混易错 主谓一致 一、名词作主语时的主谓一致 1．形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数的名词people，police，cattle等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 The police are searching for the missing child. 警方正在搜寻失踪的孩子。 2．只有复数形式的名词goods，clothes，remains等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 The goods in this store are of high quality. 这家商店的商品质量很好。 3．表示由两部分构成的成双成套的名词glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，gloves等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 这类名词前若有pair of，type of等修饰时，谓语动词根据量词的单复数而定。 Two pairs of scissors are needed for the art project. 这个美术项目需要两把剪刀。 4．集体名词crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff，public等作主语，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。 The committee has made its decision. (强调整体) 委员会已作出决定。 The committee members are arguing about the plan. (强调成员) 委员会成员在争论这个计划。 5．clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery，equipment等不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 The furniture in this room is made of solid wood. 这个房间的家具是实木做的。 6．单复数同形的名词means，sheep，deer等作主语，根据其表达的单复数的意义确定谓语动词的单复数。 Every means has been tried to solve the problem. (单数) 为解决这个问题，所有方法都试过了。 Three sheep are grazing on the hillside. (复数) 三只羊在山坡上吃草。 二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.主语由and或both...and连接，谓语动词用复数 Both Tom and Lily are fond of playing the piano. 汤姆和莉莉都喜欢弹钢琴。 2.主语由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等连接 主谓一致采取就近原则 Neither the students nor the teacher is satisfied with the result. 学生和老师都对结果不满意。 (1)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no，each，many a，every等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。 Many a boy and (many a) girl has participated in the competition. 许多男孩和女孩都参加了比赛。 (2)当and连接的两个名词指同一个人同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数。 The singer and dancer is performing on stage. (同一人，dancer 前无冠词) 那位歌手兼舞者正在舞台上表演。 练习： 1.The teacher, as well as her students, _____ (invite) to attend the meeting last year. 2.Skipping meals _____ (be) a bad way to lose weight. 3.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed _____ (academic) and personally. 4.Let me take a minute to sum _____ the main points of this discussion. 5.With ... ...