期末专项培优 动词词义辨析 一．单词拼写（共15小题） 1．The government is urging Japan's firms to （合作）with foreigners. 2．They had to （忍受）unbearable pain on their own because even the doctor couldn't get close to them. 3．The number of new students （减少） from 210 to 160． 4．I hope everyone can （勇敢地面对困难） and have a bright future. 5．I'm greatly honored to be here to （为…的机会而竞争） to be a volunteer and offer service to the American guests. 6．The cellphones，computers，the Internet，credit cards，airplanes，subways and so on （给我们带来现代生活） which makes us much more comfortable and relaxed. 7．Soldiers are expected to （遵守） orders without questioning them. 8．All in all，the Internet gives us a platform to gain knowledge and contact others.We （受益匪浅） from the Internet. 9．The course aims to （使有知识和技能） people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age. 10．（2024春 信宜市期中）We are grown﹣ups now；we can't （依靠） our parents for support. 11．We must encourage the planting of new trees and （保护，保存）our existing woodlands. 12．My calculation was wrong because I （忽视）one tiny point. 13．The movie helped （促进） her screen career. 14．（2020秋 崂山区校级期中）As Francis Bacon once said， " Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be （咀嚼） and digested." 15．Parents，of course，will （尽他们所能）to defend their children from harm. 参考答案与试题解析 一．单词拼写（共15小题） 1．The government is urging Japan's firms to cooperate （合作）with foreigners. 【答案】cooperate 【分析】政府敦促日本公司与外国人合作。 【解答】根据括号内词义，"合作"可译为cooperate。分析句子，urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事；催促某人做某事。设空处应用动词原形。 故填：cooperate。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 2．They had to endure （忍受）unbearable pain on their own because even the doctor couldn't get close to them. 【答案】endure 【分析】他们不得不独自忍受难以忍受的疼痛，因为连医生都无法接近他们。 【解答】根据括号内词义，"忍受"可译为endure，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 故填：endure。 【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。 3．The number of new students was reduced （减少） from 210 to 160． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】新生人数从210人减少到160人． 【解答】答案：was reduced．意和给出的汉语提示可知这里使用动词"减少"reduce，number和reduce是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态． 【点评】本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式． 4．I hope everyone can face the difficulties bravely （勇敢地面对困难） and have a bright future. 【答案】face the difficulties bravely 【分析】我希望每个人能勇敢地面对困难，有一个光明的未来。 【解答】答案：face the difficulties bravely.face the difficulties bravely勇敢 ... ...
