期末专项培优 名词词义辨析 一.填空题(共10小题) 1.Most people have the desire (spend) their life in happiness. 2.These courses offer us opportunities (improve) our abilities to appreciate art. 3. (save) energy,we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March. 4.It will start with the School Anthem (校歌), (follow) by various performances/activities. 5.In the long run,not only should students study well but also learn the ability to live (independent) . 6.We will travel to northern France (visit) the World WarⅠbattlefields. 7.(2020春 肇东市期中)The question (discuss) now at the meeting is very important.. 8.(2017春 原州区校级期中)It is my (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years. 9.I sincerely hope that you can join us and I'm sure you'll have a (joy) day then. 10.Poems which seemed dull and (bore) suddenly came to life. 二.翻译题(共5小题) 11.element . 12. 等候;等待 13. 看见;瞥见 14.mining 15.a wide range of… 参考答案与试题解析 一.填空题(共10小题) 1.Most people have the desire to spend (spend) their life in happiness. 【答案】to spend 【分析】大多数人都渴望幸福地度过一生。 【解答】spend"度过",desire后接动词不定式作后置定语。 故填:to spend。 【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。 2.These courses offer us opportunities to improve (improve) our abilities to appreciate art. 【答案】to improve 【分析】这些课程为我们提供了机会来提高我们欣赏艺术的能力。 【解答】improve"提高",opportunity后接动词不定式作后置定语。 故填:to improve。 【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。 3. To save (save) energy,we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March. 【答案】To save 【分析】为了节约能源,我们在三月的最后一个星期六关灯以支持"地球一小时"。 【解答】分析可知,此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。 故填:To save。 【点评】对于单词填空这种题,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。 4.It will start with the School Anthem (校歌), followed (follow) by various performances/activities. 【答案】followed 【分析】首先是校歌,然后是各种表演/活动。 【解答】follow"跟随",为非谓语动词,与it之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语作状语。 故填:followed。 【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。 5.In the long ... ...