期末专项培优 动词词义辨析 一．选择题（共5小题） 1．（埇桥区期末）Too much smoking and drinking _____ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an _____ on his health．（ ） A．affect，effect B．affected，effects C．affect，effects D．affected，effect 2．Those who criticize celebrations do not understand the human need to ____tradition and culture． （ ） A．reserve B．preserve C．conserve 3．（沭阳县校级月考）﹣The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets． ﹣Yes．But I'm sure something will be done to_____ air pollution．（ ） A．reduce B．remove C．collect D．warn 4．Our company will_____your elder as an adviser（顾问）．（ ） A．employ B．demand C．take D．require 5．Sometimes what a teacher says can _____ the whole life of a student．（ ） A．effect B．touch C．affect D．move 二．单词拼写（共10小题） 6．A large number of students will （从……中受益） the new teaching method. 7．The friendly intercourse between our two countries can （追溯到） last century. 8．His spirit always inspires me to （面对挑战） in life and encourages me to make up my mind to become a person who can （产生影响） to the world. 9．（2022 南京模拟）His financial problems could no longer be （克服）. 10．（2021秋 蓬江区校级期中）The kids are always playing （把戏） on their teacher. 11．Don't you think you （欠她一个道欺） for the way you've behaved？ （根据汉语提示完成句子） 12．（2020秋 天津期末） （鼓舞，激励） by the sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods. 13．今天能在这儿演讲我感到荣幸之至。（consider+宾语+宾补） I here today. 14．为了确保您旅行愉快，请您花时间阅读以下内容。（make sure） ，please take time to read the following. 15．（滨州期末）We introduced ourselves to each other and some students were （尴尬）at first． 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共5小题） 1．（2018秋 埇桥区期末）Too much smoking and drinking _____ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an _____ on his health．（ ） A．affect，effect B．affected，effects C．affect，effects D．affected，effect 【答案】D 【分析】吸烟喝酒太多对他影响很大，这意味着坏的饮食习惯对他的健康有害． 【解答】答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．affect vt．影响；effect n．影响；由定语从句中的过去式meant推断第一空需要过去式，排除A和C；第二空an后面需要的是单数名词，故排除B，故选D． 【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 2．Those who criticize celebrations do not understand the human need to ____tradition and culture． （ ） A．reserve B．preserve C．conserve 【答案】B 【分析】那些批评庆祝活动的人不理解人类需要保护传统和文化． 【解答】本题考查动词辨析．reserve保留；预留；preserve保存；conserve保护．preserve侧重于"风俗、独立性以及和平"的维护，conserve更偏向于"森林、建筑和物种"的保护．根据句意和tradition and culture可知答案． 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析．根据上下文逻辑和句 ... ...
