Unit 3 Environmental Protection 学案（含解析）—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册下学期期末复习

Unit 3 Environmental Protection 学案（含答案）—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册下学期期末复习 一、学习目标整合 1 learn some new words and expressions 2 have a further understanding of the unit 3 learn and master direct speech and indirect speech 二、思维导图回顾知识 三、重难知识易混易错 直接引语与间接引语 直接引语如果改为间接引语，须在连接词、人称、时态、状语、个别指示代词和动词等方面做相应的变化。 1. 连接词的选择 （1）直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中that可以省略。 例：The little boy said, "I was playing with my toys when someone knocked at the door." 小男孩说："我在玩我的玩具，这时有人敲门。" (直接引语为陈述句) →The little boy said (that) he was playing with his toys when someone knocked at the door. 小男孩说，他在玩他的玩具，那时有人敲门。 (间接引语为that引导的宾语从句) （2）直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(...or...或...or not)或if引导。 例：Mother said to her daughter, "Are you satisfied with your new room " 妈妈对她的女儿说："你对你的新房间满意吗？" (直接引语为一般疑问句) →Mother asked her daughter whether/if she was satisfied with her new room. 妈妈问她女儿是否对她的新房间满意。 (间接引语改为whether/if引导的宾语从句) （3）直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。 例："When will the sports meet be held " he said. 他说："什么时候举行运动会？" (直接引语为特殊疑问句) →He asked when the sports meet would be held. 他问什么时候举行运动会。 (间接引语改为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句) 注意： （1）直接引语是陈述句时，若变为间接引语，主句谓语动词"said to sb."常改为told sb.。 （2）直接引语是疑问句时，如果主句中谓语动词是said，则将其改为asked。 （3）疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。 练习：将直接引语变换为间接引语 ① The patient asked, "Is Dr. Li at the hospital " →The patient asked whether/if Dr. Li was at the hospital. ② "Who lost the key to the room " asked Miss Green. →Miss Green asked who had lost the key to the room. 2. 人称的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。 记忆口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 （1）"一随主" 指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。 例：Mary said, "I want to have a computer of my own." 玛丽说，"我想拥有一台我自己的电脑。" →Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own. 玛丽说她想拥有一台自己的电脑。 （2）"二随宾" 指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。 例：Her colleague said to her, "Who did you ask for a leave " 她的同事对她说，"你向谁请了假？" →Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave. 她的同事问她向谁请了假。 （3）"第三人称不更新" 指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 例：The workers said, "The leaders often make the workers work extra hours." 工人们说："领导经常让工人们加班。" ... ...