(
课件网) Unit 4 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Express feelings and describe situations To learn to use the past participles as the attribute and the object complement. 2. To be able to write a story or describe situations by using the past participles. What is the past participle a broken heart an injured man crowded buses 1 Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2 They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … 3 They had castles built all around England, … Look at the sentences and underline the past participles. In pairs, discuss their functions. Then find more sentences with the -ed form in the text. as the attribute as the attribute as the attribute as the object complement Past Participles as the Attribute (2) visitors _____ of the long wait /… a trip _____ well by my workplace / … stars _____ beautifully at the event / … Complete the phrases in the right column by using the past participles in the left column. Compare the meaning of each pair of phrases. Then make sentences with the phrases. Past Participles as the Attribute (1) tired visitors a well-organised trip beautifully dressed stars· tired organised dressed 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。 eg He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. Unfortunately he had his leg broken yesterday. 一、the past participles过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语 常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有感官动词，如watch, see, observe, look, hear, listen, find, notice等；使役动词如make, get, have, keep, leave等。 eg I watched the desk carried out of the classroom. The man found his hometown entirely destroyed. My mother has her hair cut every two months. We must get the work finished before 6 o’clock. The speaker didn’t know how to make himself understood. 9) The computer doesn’t seem to work well. You’d better get it repaired 10) Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, see , find , call ,get ,have, let. Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 What he had said made me _____.（surprise） There was a terrible noise _____ the sudden burst of light. (follow) My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them _____.(repair) ... ...
