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极端天气和环境污染(话题解读 话题综合练)(原卷版+解析版)备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训

日期:2025-05-23 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:88次 大小:5839372B 来源:二一课件通
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话题,极端,备考,突破,重难点,冲刺
    备考 2025 中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 热点 06 极端天气和环境污染(话题解读+话题综合练) 话题解读 考查内容 (1)极端天气:包括暴雨、洪涝、干旱、高温热浪、寒潮、台风等的成因、危害及应对措施。 如暴雨可能由大气环流、水汽条件等因素引发,会导致城市内涝、农田被淹等危害,可通过加强排水 系统建设、提前发布预警等措施应对。 (2)环境污染:涉及大气污染、水污染、土壤污染、固体废弃物污染等的来源、危害与防治。 例如,工业废气排放是大气污染的重要来源,会危害人体健康、影响气候变化,可通过优化能源结构、 加强废气处理等方式防治。 命题形式 (1)阅读理解:给出关于极端天气或环境污染的文章,考查学生对相关知识的理解,如文章中 提到的某种极端天气的特点、环境污染的具体表现等,还可能要求学生根据文章内容进行推理判断, 如推断某种污染的后果。 (2)书面表达:让学生以“保护环境,应对极端天气”等为主题写一篇作文,阐述自己对这些问 题的认识,提出解决问题的建议,或者描述自己身边的环境问题及感受。 (3)听力理解:在听力材料中呈现关于极端天气事件或环境污染的报道,学生需要从中获取关 键信息,如事件发生的地点、造成的影响等。 (4)综合填空:在一篇与环境或气候相关的短文中,设置一些空白,要求学生根据上下文填写 合适的单词,考查词汇运用和对主题的理解。 应对策略 (1) 知识储备:了解常见极端天气和环境污染的基础知识,关注相关的时事新闻和热点事件, 积累专业词汇,如“greenhouse effect”(温室效应)、“air quality index”(空气质量指数)等。 (2)阅读训练:多阅读与环境、气候相关的英语文章,提高阅读理解能力,学会从文章中提取 关键信息、总结主旨大意。 (3)写作练习:针对此类话题进行写作训练,注意文章结构清晰,观点明确,语言表达准确、 流畅,可运用一些连接词使文章更连贯,如“firstly”“secondly”“in addition”等。 话题综合练 一、语法选择 (1) ( 2025·广 东 ·模 拟 预 测 ) Last winter many parts of China, such as Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou experienced drops in temperature of more than 14℃. On December 12, 2023, the China government made 1 first yellow warning in ten years for freezing temperatures. 2 temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape. In Zhangjiajie, Hunan, the cold brought not only snow 3 also more than 4,000 visitors each day. 32Hike, an online travel platform (平台) in Guangzhou, said it increased the number of organized trips to Hengshan Mountain to give visitors a chance 4 the snow-white landscape. To serve tourists and provide a safe and 5 experience, scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways. They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and 6 free hot tea, raincoats and towels. Some medical aid sites 7 up to do with emergencies. “Kang Yang, a police officer working on Zhurong Peak, 8 highest point on Hengshan Mountain”, said all his workmates worked day and night. They kept walking around and helping out tourists at any time. “We tell visitors to the mountain to manage their time well, and ask them to come down from the mountain as 9 as possible, and no later than 4:00 pm. Officials also use megaphones (扩音器) to remind tourists 10 safety,” Kang said. 1.A.it B.its C.itself 2.A.Though B.Whether C.If 3.A.and B.so C ... ...

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