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课件网) 人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures Understand the use of ellipsis in English Learning objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: find out the words that have been omitted to avoid repetition in sentences; grasp the use of ellipsis in English; apply ellipsis in certain context. Which one is common in our daily conversation What rhetorical devices are used here (1) A: I’m hungry. B: Are you A: Yeah. Didn’t have lunch today. B: Want some sandwiches A: Are there any B: Yeah. Just made some. (2) A: I’m hungry. B: Are you hungry A: Yeah. I didn’t have lunch today. B: Do you want some sandwiches A: Are there any B: Yeah. I’ve just made some. Ellipsis (省略) Lead-in Look and discuss. 1. A: Oh, I just love nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese! B: Me, too. 2. A: So it’s the food of many different cultures, all in one dish B: Exactly. 3. A real mix of cultures here! 4. Can’t wait! They are I love nachos and they are it’s the food of many different cultures, and they are all in one dish. There is I to go there Presentation Read the following sentences and find the words that have been omitted to avoid repetition. 1. You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday It sounds like a good idea. 2. He tried to solve his financial problems, but he couldn’t solve the problems. 3. If it is necessary, I’ll finish my report on American poetry as soon as it is possible. 4. Are you going to dress like that Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots. 5. Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous. 6. I really like that paper folding book, and my son likes that paper folding book, too. Good idea. but couldn’t. A dress might be better than jeans and boots. Simple sentences: Compound sentences (并列句): Complex sentences (复合句): 1 (Questions/Answers) 2 (but); 5 (and); 6 (and) 3 (if necessary); 4 (than) Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. adj. 大西洋的 adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 n. 牛仔裤 n. 靴子 n. 蘑菇；蕈 adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. （可）折小；（可）叠平 一、 概述：在英语中，为了使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出，常常省略句中的一个或多个成分，这种 语法现象称为省略。 二、分类： 1. 词法上的省略 （1）介词的省略 一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留介词后的V-ing。常见的结构有：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth；be busy (in) doing sth；spend some time (in) doing sth；stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth。 The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time. 大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。 He spent four hours (in) reviewing his lessons. 他花了4个小时复习功课。 Grammar Ellipsis 省略 （2）替代性省略 在某些情况下，当我们省略掉某个词、词组或句子时，还需要用某个替代词。 ① 省略的动词或动词加其他成分可以用do来代替。 He speaks English more fluently than you do. 他说英语比你说得流利。 ② 在believe, ... ...
