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课件网) Grammar Unit 4 History and Traditions Part Two Past Participle as Object Complement (过去分词用作宾语补足语) V-ed作宾语补足语表示被动或完成的意义。 V-ed作宾语补足语 V-ed与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 Xiao Xin found all his money _____ (steal) on his way home. stolen Observe the rules of the past participle I saw him (beat) by his mother. beaten Observe the rules of the past participle I noticed him _____ by a dog. (bite) bitten 1.表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如： watch, observe, see, hear, listen to, feel, notice, find等。 (1) When we got to school, we saw the door locked. (2) He found his house broken into when he got back home. V-ed作宾语补足语常用于以下几种情况： 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 回到家他发现家被盗。 Jack had his hair _____ yesterday.(cut) cut The girls are having their eyesight _____. (examine) examined Observe the rules of the past participle (1) You’d better keep the guests seated. (2) We're having our car repaired. (3) I'm trying to get this article finished for Thursday. (4) She had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music. 2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如:make,have, get, keep,leave 1. I plan to attend the meeting. 2.An apple wrapped by a beautiful box can be sent to your relatives and friends, expressing your blessings. 3. Seeing Mr. Cai dressed in Santa Claus costume made you burst into laughter. 4. Unfolding the Christmas stocking, the little boy felt desperately frustrated. make sb（to）do doing done to do 目的、将来 主动、正在 被动、完成 Lead-in-- Review(Unit 4 课文回顾P40-41,P44) 1. How do most people call the UK 2.What are the flags of these four countries 3. What did the Normans do after they conquered England 4.(翻译)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. Discuss and analyze 1.Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack. 3.They had castles built and had the legal system changed. 4.“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的盛宴。 past participle 过去分词 the usuage position function attribute 定语 object complement宾补 Have a 定语 6. Mother made a birthday cake for me． 4. Lucy's father is a poor worker． 5. We belong to the third world. 3. My brother is a teacher. 2. They live in the room above. 1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister. （形容词） (副词） （代词） （数词） （名词所有格/形容词） （名词） 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) (主语) (谓语) 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_____, 对宾语_____的作用。 之后 补充说明 某些及物动词（如make等） 直接宾语 （名词或代词） 宾语补足语 What is the Attributive and object complement Part One Past Participle as the Attributive (过去分词用作定语) 发现规律 过去分词作定语相当 ... ...
