
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 仁爱科普版七年级下册 Unit 11 知识清单 一、重点词组搭配 (一)规则分类与场景 class rules 课堂规则 traffic rules 交通规则 library rules 图书馆规则 family rules 家庭规则 eating rules 饮食规则 shopping rules 购物规则 public rules 公共场合规则 school rules 校规 classroom rules 教室规则 (二)行为动作与规则遵守 keep quiet 保持安静 listen to the teacher 听老师讲课 return books on time 按时还书 respect the old 尊重老人 care for the young 照顾小孩 wait for traffic lights 等待交通信号灯 line up for payment 排队付款 follow rules 遵守规则 break rules 违反规则 make rules 制定规则 (三)情感态度与规则意识 be sorry 感到抱歉 be polite 有礼貌的 say sorry 道歉 get angry 生气 in a mess 杂乱 keep safe 保证安全 keep order 维持秩序 be careful 小心 pay attention 注意 (四)逻辑关系与因果 cause and effect 因果关系 because of 因为 as a result 结果 lead to 导致 due to 由于 so that 以便 in order to 为了 such as 例如 for example 比如 二、重点句型用法 (一)规则描述与重要性 Why do we need rules (我们为什么需要规则?) Rules help us in our homes and schools.(规则在家庭和学校中帮助我们。) Most rules help us know the best and safest way to go. (大多数规则帮助我们知道最好和最安全的方式。) Rules can give us safety, order and fun.(规则能给我们安全、秩序和乐趣。) (二)规则遵守与行为规范 We should keep quiet in the library.(我们应该在图书馆保持安静。) Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.(不要在教室里吃或喝。) You mustn’t run in the classroom.(你禁止在教室里奔跑。) We must follow the traffic rules.(我们必须遵守交通规则。) (三)因果关系表达 Some libraries offer book clubs for children, so the children can share their stories together. (一些图书馆为孩子们提供读书俱乐部,所以孩子们可以一起分享故事。) The boy was riding too fast, so he ran into the wall and hurt his leg. (男孩骑得太快,所以他撞到墙上伤了腿。) Because he didn’t follow the rules, he got into trouble. (因为他没有遵守规则,所以他陷入了麻烦。) The house was in a mess, so they made new family rules. (房子一团糟,所以他们制定了新的家庭规则。) (四)建议与观点表达 We should listen to the ideas of others.(我们应该倾听别人的想法。) It’s important to follow the rules.(遵守规则很重要。) You’d better follow the rules in public.(你最好在公共场合遵守规则。) What rules should we follow in the classroom (在教室里我们应该遵守什么规则?) 三、语法点详细梳理 (一)反身代词(Reflexive pronouns) 构成与形式 | 人称 | 单数 | 复数 | | 第一人称 | myself(我自己) | ourselves(我们自己)| | 第二人称 | yourself(你自己) |yourselves(你们自己)| | 第三人称 | himself(他自己)/herself(她自己)/itself(它自己)|themselves(他们 / 她们 / 它们自己)| 用法 作宾语: I have to make dinner by myself.(我必须自己做晚饭。) We should wash the clothes by ourselves.(我们应该自己洗衣服。) 作表语: The car can drive itself.(这辆车能自动驾驶。) Xiao Fang teaches herself French.(小芳自学法语。) 作同位语: Tell yourself to be careful.(告诉自己要小心。) The family are enjoying themselve ... ...
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