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课件网) Unit 6 When disaster strikes Understanding ideas 1 A lost city一座遗失的城市 (教材P85) lost /l st/ adj.丢失的,遗失的 The two boys are searching for a lost ball.这两个男 孩正在寻找一个丢失的球。 (1)[形容词]迷路的 get/be lost迷路 If you have a map, you won’t be afraid when you get lost.如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。 (陕西中考) (2)lost还可作动词lose“丢失;失去”的过去式。 She lost her balance and fell down the stairs.她失去平 衡,从楼梯上摔了下来。(东营中考) 2 My mother was so scared.我母亲非常害怕。(教材P85) scared /ske d/ adj.害怕的,恐惧的 be scared of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 be scared +(that)从句 担心…… [形容词]表示人的感受。近义词为afraid。 She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. 她很勇敢,但是她害怕医生。(黄冈中考) Lucy is scared to go out alone at night.露西害怕晚上 一个人出去。 I’m scared(that)I’m going to fall.我担心自己快掉 下去了。 scary[形容词]可怕的;恐怖的 常用于表示事物的特征。 I don’t like to see scary movies.我不喜欢看恐怖片。 shut / t/ v.(使)关上,(使)合上,(使)关闭 3 She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second.她甚 至一秒钟都没有合眼。(教材P85) 过去式和过去分词均为shut,动词-ing形式是shutting。 Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.菲利普进了自己的房间,随手把门关上。 与shut相关的常见短语: shut off 关闭;切断煤气(或水等)的供应 shut up 闭嘴 shut down 停业;倒闭 I heard his bedroom door shut.我听到他的卧室门关 上了。 shocking / k / adj.惊人的,骇人的,令人难以 置信的 4 Just then, shocking things happened.就在那时,惊人 的事情发生了。(教材P85) shocking与shocked shocking 惊人的, 骇人的 常用来描述事物的特征,在句中 可作表语或定语。 shocked 震惊的 常用来描述人的感受,在句中常 作表语。be shocked at/by... 对……感到震惊 Andy shared his shocking discovery on the internet.安 迪在网上分享了他的惊人发现。(滨州中考) We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他 去世的消息,我们都感到震惊。 [可数名词]复数形式为coaches。 This is the old coach road.这是旧时的马车道。 coach /k t / n.公共马车,四轮大马车 5 Our coach couldn’t go straight ahead.我们的马车无 法直行。(教材P85) 【语境串记】 The coach is going to the new football field by coach to coach players for the Olympics.那位教练打算乘长途 汽车去新足球场训练运动员备战奥运会。 The book is on the table straight in front of you.那本 书就在你面前的桌子上。 She was looking straight at me.她直直地看着我。 straight /stre t/ adv.笔直地,成直线地 People who refuse to consider others have few friends. 拒绝为他人着想的人几乎没有朋友。(枣庄中考) He refused to answer any more questions.他拒绝再回 答任何问题。 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 6 My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.母亲让我别管她,继续走, 但我拒绝把她丢下。(教材P85) 【巧学妙记】 后可接动词不定式作宾语的动词 想要拒绝莫忘记 want、refuse、forget 需要努力就学习 need、try、learn 喜欢同意加帮助 like、agree、help 希 ... ...